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An element should release two of its outermost electrons to obtain +2 ion. The elements in group 2A are the most likely elements to have this configuration. These are known as Alkali Earth Metals.


The elements in the 2nd group have 2 valence electrons. Elements give away their valence electrons to get stable electron configuration. The elements in the 2nd group such as beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium likely to have positive ion with charge of 2.

Group II elements (the alkaline earth metals). This is because this particular group of elements have two extra electrons in their electronic configurations. They need to lose these two electrons to attain the stable noble gas configuration. So they will have a tendency to lose them to other atoms or group of atoms, in the process incurring a double positive charge (since there will now be two less electrons than protons). So Be, Mg and Ca will all form positive ions (cations) with a charge of +2. They are represented by Be2+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ respectively. But, other elements like copper and barium will also form cations of charge +2.

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9y ago
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11y ago

Elements are neutral. Two neutral atoms combine to make a neutral compound. Ions have charges. But two ions, each having a charge of +1, would not combine to make an ion having a charge of +2, because they would repel each other. Positively charged ions combine with negatively charged ions to make neutral compounds.

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9y ago

An element should release two of its outermost electrons to obtain +2 ion. The elements in group 2A are the most likely elements to have this configuration. These are known as Alkali Earth Metals.

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9y ago

The elements in the 2nd group have 2 valence electrons. Elements give away their valence electrons to get stable electron configuration. The elements in the 2nd group such as beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium likely to have positive ion with charge of 2.

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9y ago

Group II elements (the alkaline earth metals). This is because this particular group of elements have two extra electrons in their electronic configurations. They need to lose these two electrons to attain the stable noble gas configuration. So they will have a tendency to lose them to other atoms or group of atoms, in the process incurring a double positive charge (since there will now be two less electrons than protons). So Be, Mg and Ca will all form positive ions (cations) with a charge of +2. They are represented by Be2+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ respectively. But, other elements like copper and barium will also form cations of charge +2.

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14y ago

Alkaline earth metals

Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra

These metals all form ions with a +2 charge and enter into ionic

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10y ago

Group 2 (alkaline earth metals) elements form cations of +2 charge.

Group 16 (oxygen family) elements form anions of -2 charge.

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10y ago

Most likely a group 2 element, such as oxygen, sulphur, etc

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9y ago

Group-2 elements have 2 valence electrons. They can form positive ions with charge 2.

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14y ago

calcium and magnesium

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Q: Which group in the periodic table tends to form ions with a 2 charge?
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halogens or group 17


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