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An atom that has fewer than 8 valence electrons is more reactive, or more likely to form bonds, than an atom with 8 valence electron. Atoms bond by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons in order to have a filled outermost energy level with 8 valence electrons.

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Which electrons are use to form bonds?

Valence electrons are the electrons that are used to form bonds between atoms. These are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom.


What are electrons are used in bonds?

valence electrons


How can you tell from an element's number of valence elns whether the element is more likely to form a caor an anion?

If an element has less than four valence electrons, it will tend to lose its valence electrons and form cations. If an element has more than four valence electrons, it will tend to gain electrons and form anions. An element that has four valence electrons will tend to form covalent bonds rather than ionic bonds.


What type of electron is available to form bonds?

Valence electrons, which are the electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom, are available to form bonds with other atoms. These electrons are involved in the formation of chemical bonds.


Where do valence electrons occur?

Valence electrons occur in the outermost shells of an atom. Valence electrons can be shared in covalent bonds. Covalent bonds occur between non-metals, like Carbon and Nitrogen.


Which type of electrons is available to form bonds?

Valence electrons


What type of electrons do ionic bonds deal with?

Ionic bonds deal with the transfer of valence electrons from one atom to another. These are the outermost electrons in an atom's electron cloud.


What factor dertemines that an oxygen atom can form two covalent bonds while a carbon atom can form four?

The number of valence electrons in the outer shell determines the number of covalent bonds an atom can form. Oxygen has 6 valence electrons, allowing it to form 2 covalent bonds, while carbon has 4 valence electrons, allowing it to form 4 covalent bonds.


What do valence electrons determine about an element?

Valence electrons determine an element's chemical properties, such as its reactivity and ability to form bonds with other elements. The number of valence electrons also influences the element's position in the periodic table and its likely bonding patterns.


Which electron on an atom is the most likely one to be removed during a chemical reaction?

The valence electron, which is the electron located in the outermost energy level of an atom, is the most likely to be removed during a chemical reaction. This is because valence electrons are involved in the formation of chemical bonds and determining an atom's reactivity.


Is the element silicon likely to form ionic or covalent bonds. why?

Silicon is an element in group 14. It has four valence electrons. Silicon tends to share electrons rather than releasing or obtaining four electrons (which needs tremendous energy). Hence it forms covalent bonds.


How valence electrons affects reactivity?

Valence electrons determine how easily an atom can bond with other atoms. Atoms with a few valence electrons are more likely to lose or gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, making them more reactive. The number of valence electrons also influences the type of chemical bonds an atom can form with other atoms.