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A redox reaction (reduction and oxidation reaction) is a reaction in which there is a transfer of electrons. When an element is reduced, it gains electrons and its oxidation number is reduced. When an element is oxidized, it loses electrons and its oxidation number increases. Reduction and oxidation always happen at the same time.

There are seven rules to redox reactions and the formulas within them. # The oxidation number of a free element is zero (0). This includes Nitrogen (N2), Helium, Oxygen (O2), Ozone (O3) and S8. (Because there is no transfer of electrons, of course there would be no oxidation number!) # The oxidation number of a simple ion is its charge. For example, the oxidation number of Cl- is -1 and the oxidation number of Al3+ is +3. # The metals in Groups 1 and 2 (or 1A and 2A) have oxidation numbers of +1 and +2 respectively. # Hydrogen in combination usually has an oxidation number of +1. An exception to this rule are the metal hydrides (such as NaH), in which hydrogen has the oxidation number of -1. In other words, with Group 1 elements, Hydrogen will be -1. # Oxygen in combination usually has an oxidation number of -2. Exceptions to this rule include peroxide (such as H2O2, when Oxygen has to be -1) and oxygen-fluorine compounds, in which the oxidation number of oxygen is positive. This is because oxygen is the second-most electronegative element and usually takes electrons, but fluorine is the absolute most electronegative element and will take oxygen's electrons. # In a molecular or ionic compound, the sum of oxidation number totals must add to zero, since these compounds are electrically neutral. # In a polyatomic ion, the sum of the oxidation number totals must add to the charge of the ion.

With these rules in mind, we'll look at the formula in the synthesis of hydrogen and oxygen to make water.

2H2 + O2 => 2H20

Pure Hydrogen and pure Oxygen have an oxidation number of zero because of rule number 1.

In water, hydrogen has an oxidation number of +1 (rule 4) and oxygen would have an oxygen would have an oxidation number of -2 (rule 5). Hydrogen, therefore, is oxidized and oxygen is reduced.

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What is a redox reaction Give an example?

A redox (oxidation-reduction) reaction involves the transfer of electrons between reactants. For example, the reaction between iron (Fe) and oxygen (O2) to form iron oxide (Fe2O3) is a redox reaction. In this reaction, iron atoms lose electrons (oxidation) while oxygen atoms gain electrons (reduction).


Can you provide some redox reactions practice problems for me to work on?

Here are some redox reaction practice problems for you to work on: Balance the following redox reaction: Fe CuSO4 - FeSO4 Cu Identify the oxidizing agent and reducing agent in the reaction: 2K Cl2 - 2KCl Determine the oxidation state of sulfur in H2SO4 Balance the following redox reaction in acidic solution: MnO4- H2C2O4 - Mn2 CO2 Calculate the change in oxidation state for sulfur in the reaction: H2S Cl2 - S HCl Good luck with your practice!


How can one identify a redox reaction?

A redox reaction can be identified by the transfer of electrons between reactants. Look for changes in oxidation states of elements involved in the reaction to determine if it is a redox reaction.


What is another name for oxidation-reduction reaction?

another name for an exchange reaction but metathesis reaction. This reaction usually occurs in hydrolysis and is AB+CD=AD+CB


How can one determine if a chemical reaction is a redox reaction?

One can determine if a chemical reaction is a redox reaction by identifying if there is a transfer of electrons between the reactants. In a redox reaction, one substance loses electrons (oxidation) while another gains electrons (reduction). This transfer of electrons indicates a redox reaction is taking place.

Related Questions

What is a redox reaction Give an example?

A redox (oxidation-reduction) reaction involves the transfer of electrons between reactants. For example, the reaction between iron (Fe) and oxygen (O2) to form iron oxide (Fe2O3) is a redox reaction. In this reaction, iron atoms lose electrons (oxidation) while oxygen atoms gain electrons (reduction).


Is browning banana a redox reaction?

A browning banana is a redox reaction.


Can you provide some redox reactions practice problems for me to work on?

Here are some redox reaction practice problems for you to work on: Balance the following redox reaction: Fe CuSO4 - FeSO4 Cu Identify the oxidizing agent and reducing agent in the reaction: 2K Cl2 - 2KCl Determine the oxidation state of sulfur in H2SO4 Balance the following redox reaction in acidic solution: MnO4- H2C2O4 - Mn2 CO2 Calculate the change in oxidation state for sulfur in the reaction: H2S Cl2 - S HCl Good luck with your practice!


What A redox reaction is always a single-displacement reaction but a single-displace reaction isn't always a redox reaction?

A redox reaction involves the transfer of electrons between species, leading to changes in oxidation states. While a single-displacement reaction involves one element being replaced by another in a compound, it may not always involve electron transfer. For example, if the displacement does not result in a change in oxidation states, the reaction would not be classified as a redox reaction. Therefore, while all redox reactions can be single-displacement reactions, not all single-displacement reactions qualify as redox reactions.


How can one identify a redox reaction?

A redox reaction can be identified by the transfer of electrons between reactants. Look for changes in oxidation states of elements involved in the reaction to determine if it is a redox reaction.


How can a galvanic cell become an electrolytic?

the redox reaction is reserved


Is a redox reaction always a single-displacement reaction but a single-displacement reaction isn't always a redox reaction?

This is true -APEX


A single-displacement reaction is always a redox reaction but a redox reaction isn't always a single-displacement reaction.?

This is true -APEX


A single displacement reaction is always a redox reaction but a redox reaction isnt always a single displacement reaction?

false true


What happens to a redox reaction when is shown as a half reaction?

The redox reaction is split into its oxidation part and it’s reduction part


What happens to a redox reaction when it is shown as half reaction?

The redox reaction is split into its oxidation part and it’s reduction part


What is another name for oxidation-reduction reaction?

another name for an exchange reaction but metathesis reaction. This reaction usually occurs in hydrolysis and is AB+CD=AD+CB