Conductivity (of both heat and electricity) and malleability.
Properties of metals as high boiling point, high melting point, malleability, ductility, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, lustre are explained by the theory of metallic bonds.
The electron sea model explains why metals are malleable and good conductors of electricity. In this model, metal atoms donate their outer electrons to form a "sea" of delocalized electrons that are free to move throughout the structure, contributing to the metal's properties.
Arsenic is classified as a metalloid due to its properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals.
Electrons in metals can move freely within the material due to the delocalized electron cloud formed by the overlapping atomic orbitals. This allows for high electrical conductivity in metals as the free electrons can carry electric current.
Dalton's model of the atom proposed that atoms of different elements have different masses and properties. In the case of gold and lead, their atoms have different numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons, which influence their chemical and physical characteristics. This model helped explain why gold and lead have distinct properties despite being composed of atoms.
Conductivity (of both heat and electricity) and malleability.
Scientists first laid down the basic constitution of a metal. Metals are composed of ions surrounded by electrons. Experimenting on the ion's bonding properties and its attraction to electrons generated the properties of metals.
The pool of shared electrons model for metals, also known as the metallic bonding model, explains two key properties: electrical conductivity and malleability. The delocalized electrons allow metals to conduct electricity efficiently, as they can move freely throughout the metallic lattice. Additionally, the mobility of these electrons enables metal atoms to slide past one another without breaking the metallic bond, resulting in the malleable nature of metals.
Properties of metals as high boiling point, high melting point, malleability, ductility, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, lustre are explained by the theory of metallic bonds.
The electron sea model explains why metals are malleable and good conductors of electricity. In this model, metal atoms donate their outer electrons to form a "sea" of delocalized electrons that are free to move throughout the structure, contributing to the metal's properties.
The wave model of light describes light as an electromagnetic wave that exhibits properties like interference and diffraction. The particle model of light, on the other hand, describes light as a stream of particles called photons. Phenomena like the photoelectric effect and Compton scattering can only be explained by the particle model of light, where light behaves as discrete particles (photons) interacting with matter.
Arsenic is classified as a metalloid due to its properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals.
Diffusion
The Particle model
model
Light traveling as a wave means that it exhibits properties such as interference, diffraction, and polarization. These properties can be explained by the wave nature of light, where it propagates through oscillations of electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to each other and to the direction of travel.
Galileo explained the backwatds motion of the planets