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Because hydrogen and chlorine have a difference of electronegativity 0.9, chlorine is more electronegative so shared electron pair is more closer to chlorine and it acquires partially negative charge.

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15y ago

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What is the difference between a hydrogen molecule and HCL molecule?

A hydrogen molecule is composed of two hydrogen atoms bonded together (H2), while an HCl molecule is composed of a hydrogen atom bonded to a chlorine atom. HCl is a polar molecule with a permanent dipole moment, whereas H2 is nonpolar. Additionally, HCl is a strong acid when dissolved in water, while H2 is a colorless, odorless gas.


Is water the only molecule that is polar?

No, water is not the only molecule that is polar. Other examples of polar molecules include ammonia (NH3), hydrogen fluoride (HF), and hydrogen chloride (HCl). These molecules have an uneven distribution of charge, causing a separation of positive and negative regions.


Which type of bonding is formed by HCl?

Hydrogen chloride (diatomic molecule) has a polar covalent bond.


Which of the following molecules contains a covalent bond mgO hf hici cn-?

The molecule that contains a covalent bond is CN- (cyanide). MgO is an ionic compound, HF is a polar covalent molecule, and HCl is also a polar covalent molecule.


Who is the most polar molecule between HCl and water?

Water is more polar because O has an electronegativity value of 3.5 whereas Cl has value of 3.0


Does HCl have a dipole dipole interaction?

Yes, HCl has a dipole-dipole interaction because it is a polar molecule. The difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine creates a permanent dipole moment in the molecule, leading to dipole-dipole attractions between neighboring HCl molecules.


Is hydrogen chloride a nonpolar molecule?

I think you mean HCl and Cl (with an L). HCl is polar because there is a difference in electronegativity between hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl). Cl on its own is a single atom and is not bonded to anything for there to be a difference in electronegativity. Cl2 is nonpolar because there is no difference in electronegativity between atoms of the same element.


Why can't acetanilide dissolve in HCl?

Acetanilide is a neutral molecule with limited solubility in acidic solutions like HCl because it lacks ionizable functional groups to form strong interactions with ions in solution. The inability to ionize reduces the molecule's ability to dissolve effectively in such polar solvents.


Why is hydrogen chloride (HCl) polar?

Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is polar because chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, leading to an unequal sharing of electrons in the H-Cl bond. This creates a separation of charge with partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and partial negative charge on the chlorine atom, resulting in a polar molecule.


Why HCl is ionised in water?

HCl ionizes in water because water is a polar molecule that can disrupt the ionic bond between H and Cl atoms in HCl. This leads to the formation of H+ and Cl- ions in water, resulting in a solution of hydrochloric acid.


Is an polar molecule an ion?

No a molecule is a molecule, polar or nonpolar.


With HCI are the molecules polar or non polar?

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) molecules are polar due to the significant electronegativity difference between hydrogen and chlorine. This difference causes a dipole moment, with a partial negative charge on the chlorine atom and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom. As a result, HCl is a polar molecule, which influences its solubility and reactivity in various chemical environments.