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Alcohols do not typically react with NaOH (sodium hydroxide) because alcohols are weak acids and NaOH is a strong base. The reaction between alcohols and NaOH would result in deprotonation of the alcohol, forming an alkoxide ion. However, this reaction is generally slow and inefficient due to the weak acidic nature of alcohols. Additionally, alcohols are poor nucleophiles, further hindering their reactivity with NaOH.
What else can I help you with?
What is the importance of Lucas test?
The Lucas test is used to differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols based on their reactivity towards Lucas reagent (concentrated HCl and ZnCl2). It helps in identifying the type of alcohol present in a given organic compound, as primary alcohols react slowly, secondary alcohols react moderately, and tertiary alcohols react rapidly with the Lucas reagent. This test is useful in organic chemistry for classifying alcohols and determining their structures.
Does krypton react with HCl and water and NaOH?
Krypton is a noble gas and is generally inert, so it does not react with HCl, water, or NaOH under normal conditions.
How many moles of NaOH react with 1 mole of H2SO4?
2 moles of NaOH will react with 1 mole of H2SO4 based on the balanced chemical equation: 2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O.
How many grams of phosphoric acid are required to react with 25.4 g of sodium hydroxide?
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: 3 H3PO4 + 2 NaOH -> Na3PO4 + 3 H2O From the equation, we can see that 3 moles of H3PO4 react with 2 moles of NaOH. Calculate the molar mass of H3PO4 and NaOH. Then, use the molar ratio from the balanced equation to calculate the amount of H3PO4 needed to react with 25.4g of NaOH.
How much 6M NaOH needed to react with methyl salicylate?
To calculate the amount of 6M NaOH needed to react with methyl salicylate, you would first need to know the molar ratio between NaOH and methyl salicylate from the balanced chemical equation of the reaction. Then, you can use the volume or weight of methyl salicylate and the molarity of NaOH to determine the amount needed for complete reaction.
Will sodium bicarbonate react with alcohols?
No sodium bicarbonate doesn't react with alcohols.
What is the difference between alcohol and phenols?
Alcohol: C6H13OH (hydroxy-hexane) Phenol : C6H5OH (hydroxy-benzene) Phenolic -OH is acidic (4x stronger than vinegar) where s alcoholic -OH isn't acidic at all; both are NOT ionic or alkaline (OH-)
What happens if butyl alchol is stored adjacent to caustic soda?
The general reaction of alcohols with NaOH is:R-O-H + NaOH = R-O-Na + H2O
What is the importance of Lucas test?
The Lucas test is used to differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols based on their reactivity towards Lucas reagent (concentrated HCl and ZnCl2). It helps in identifying the type of alcohol present in a given organic compound, as primary alcohols react slowly, secondary alcohols react moderately, and tertiary alcohols react rapidly with the Lucas reagent. This test is useful in organic chemistry for classifying alcohols and determining their structures.
Can an alcohol be an acid or base?
Alcohols can react as acids but also as bases.
What tests can you do to tell the difference between a primay seconday and tertiary alcohol?
To differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols, you can use the Lucas test, which involves adding Lucas reagent (a mixture of zinc chloride and hydrochloric acid) to the alcohol. Primary alcohols react slowly, secondary alcohols react moderately, and tertiary alcohols react rapidly, forming an immiscible layer. Another method is the oxidation test; primary alcohols oxidize to aldehydes, secondary alcohols to ketones, and tertiary alcohols do not oxidize easily. Additionally, infrared spectroscopy can help identify functional groups associated with each type of alcohol.
How does sodium chloride react with NaOH?
Any reaction occur.
What mass of lead(II) nitrate is required to react with 370-g NaOH?
The mass of lead(II) nitrate required to react with 370 g NaOH is 1 531,9 g.
What describes esters?
Esters are compounds that form when organic acids react with alcohols.
Does krypton react with HCl and water and NaOH?
Krypton is a noble gas and is generally inert, so it does not react with HCl, water, or NaOH under normal conditions.
How many moles of NaOH react with 1 mole of H2SO4?
2 moles of NaOH will react with 1 mole of H2SO4 based on the balanced chemical equation: 2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O.
How many grams of phosphoric acid are required to react with 25.4 g of sodium hydroxide?
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: 3 H3PO4 + 2 NaOH -> Na3PO4 + 3 H2O From the equation, we can see that 3 moles of H3PO4 react with 2 moles of NaOH. Calculate the molar mass of H3PO4 and NaOH. Then, use the molar ratio from the balanced equation to calculate the amount of H3PO4 needed to react with 25.4g of NaOH.
