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Electronegativity of an atom determines how it will share the electrons in a covalent bond. If an atom has a high electronegativity and it is bonded to an atom with a low one, the shared electrons will stay closer to the one with higher electronegativity. This molecule will be polar. If two atoms are bonded with similar electronegativities, the electrons will be shared evenly and it will be nonpolar. Nonpolar bonds are uncommon because there are many atoms with different electonegativities, so the chance that they are very close is low.

Basically kid, if you are using Holt Rinehart and Winston chapter test/quiz for covalent compounds, the answer is A) one atom usually attracts electrons more strongly than the other (varying electronegativities)

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