lead compounds are harmful if added to petrol as it cause cancer, poison the catalytic converter (use to convert harmful gases into less harmful gases/harmless, emmision of greenhouse gases and increase the amount of oxides of nitrogen which results in acid rain.
It is extremely unlikely to find Iodine in petrol/gasoline. It is not deliberately added. Bromine used to be added in the form of Lead Tetrabromide.
The compound "lead" is in petrol (gas).
petrol additive
To prevent knocking.
Actually there are lots of elements which are commonly found only in compounds rather than in their pure elemental form. Sodium, magnesium, calcium, hydrogen come immediately to mind, but there are lots more.
in petrol we have 2 types.they are 1.leaded petrol 2.unleaded petrol in leaded petrol we have lead compounds so we call it as leaded petrol. in unleaded petrol we do not have lead compounds. the use or advantage of unleaded petrol is it does not emit harmful gases in to the environment. but leaded petrol emits harmful gases. cracking process takes place in unleaded petrol. cracking means it is a process of converting harmful gases into harmless gases. but this cracking process cannot be done in leaded petrol bcoz lead compounds decomposes the catylsts used in cracking process
harmful affects of lead are that it causes headache ,cancer and in last brain damage
It's a pollutant. A Neurotoxin.
It is extremely unlikely to find Iodine in petrol/gasoline. It is not deliberately added. Bromine used to be added in the form of Lead Tetrabromide.
Lead dust added to the intake charge will also reduce knock with various hydrocarbon fuels. Manganese compounds are also used to reduce knock with petrol
Lead is no longer added to petrol because it added to both air pollution and general health risks. It used to be added for help in maintaining the general "health" of an engine's valves as well as reducing engine knocking.
unleaded petrol is 91 octane petrol with not a trace of anti knock compound(tetra ethyl lead)...so that it produces no harmful emissions
lead is not used in gasoline in the US anymore, so I think your question needs to be more location specific as I am pretty sure its not added to petrol in Canada and the EU.
lead tetra-ethyl Pb(C2H5)4
91 octane petrol will ignite at a lower temperature and burn faster, which can cause knocking in an auto engine. Lead compounds were added at one time to raise the octane rating, but recently engines have been redesigned to work on low (<98) octane petrol (or gas in the US colonies)
can content in petrol if not unleaded
Unleaded petrol is petrol that has not been treated with a lead compound.