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Iodine is bigger hence there is stronger van der waals forces and thus it is solid.

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Does Bromine iodine and chlorine have similar physical properties?

bromine,chlorine and iodine do not have the same physical properties like chlorine is a greenish yellow gas,bromine is brown and iodine is purple liquid so generally they do not have the same physical properties.


Why is chlorine and iodine in different states in room temperature?

Chlorine is a gas at room temperature because its molecules have low intermolecular forces between them, allowing them to move freely. Iodine is a solid at room temperature because its molecules have stronger intermolecular forces that keep them closely packed together.


Chlorine and iodine at room temperature?

Chlorine is a greenish-yellow gas at room temperature, with a strong odor and is toxic to inhale. Iodine is a shiny, black solid at room temperature, with a distinct metallic luster. It can sublime directly from a solid to a gas.


How do intermolecular forces affect the properties of chlorine and iodine?

Intermolecular forces, such as van der Waals forces, affect the physical properties of chlorine and iodine. Iodine, being larger and having more electrons, has stronger van der Waals forces than chlorine, resulting in a higher boiling point and melting point. Consequently, iodine is a solid at room temperature while chlorine is a gas.


What is the significance of the phase diagram of iodine in understanding its physical properties and behavior under different temperature and pressure conditions?

The phase diagram of iodine helps us understand how iodine behaves as temperature and pressure change. It shows the different states of iodine (solid, liquid, gas) at different conditions. By studying the phase diagram, we can predict how iodine will react to changes in temperature and pressure, which is important for various applications in chemistry and materials science.

Related Questions

What is the state of matter at room temperature of halogens?

Halogens like fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine exist in different states of matter at room temperature: fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is a liquid, and iodine is a solid.


Does Bromine iodine and chlorine have similar physical properties?

bromine,chlorine and iodine do not have the same physical properties like chlorine is a greenish yellow gas,bromine is brown and iodine is purple liquid so generally they do not have the same physical properties.


Why is chlorine and iodine in different states in room temperature?

Chlorine is a gas at room temperature because its molecules have low intermolecular forces between them, allowing them to move freely. Iodine is a solid at room temperature because its molecules have stronger intermolecular forces that keep them closely packed together.


Chlorine and iodine at room temperature?

Chlorine is a greenish-yellow gas at room temperature, with a strong odor and is toxic to inhale. Iodine is a shiny, black solid at room temperature, with a distinct metallic luster. It can sublime directly from a solid to a gas.


How do intermolecular forces affect the properties of chlorine and iodine?

Intermolecular forces, such as van der Waals forces, affect the physical properties of chlorine and iodine. Iodine, being larger and having more electrons, has stronger van der Waals forces than chlorine, resulting in a higher boiling point and melting point. Consequently, iodine is a solid at room temperature while chlorine is a gas.


What is the significance of the phase diagram of iodine in understanding its physical properties and behavior under different temperature and pressure conditions?

The phase diagram of iodine helps us understand how iodine behaves as temperature and pressure change. It shows the different states of iodine (solid, liquid, gas) at different conditions. By studying the phase diagram, we can predict how iodine will react to changes in temperature and pressure, which is important for various applications in chemistry and materials science.


Which halogens are gases?

Fluorine (F2), chlorine (Cl2), bromine (Br2), and iodine (I2) are halogens that exist as gases at room temperature and pressure. At standard conditions, fluorine and chlorine are diatomic gases, while bromine is a diatomic liquid and iodine is a solid.


Does sodium propionate contain iodine?

Chlorine is not a compound, it is an element. That means that if you have a pure sample of chlorine then it will not contain iodine, or anything other than chlorine. It would be somewhat unlikely to find iodine as an impurity in chlorine, because iodine is solid at room temperature while chlorine is a gas.


Which halogens are gases at room temp?

At room temperature, fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is a liquid, and iodine and astatine are solids.


What is colour and physical state of iodine?

Iodine is a dark purple or black solid at room temperature.


What are the compounds formed with iodine and chlorine?

Compounds formed with iodine and chlorine include iodine monochloride (ICl), iodine trichloride (ICl3), and iodine pentachloride (ICl5). These compounds are characterized by the bonding of iodine and chlorine atoms in various ratios.


What is the state of halogens?

Halogens are elements found in Group 17 of the periodic table, including fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. They exist in various physical states at room temperature: fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is a liquid, and iodine and astatine are solids. Halogens are highly reactive elements and readily form salts with metals.