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Chlorine is a greenish-yellow gas at room temperature, with a strong odor and is toxic to inhale. Iodine is a shiny, black solid at room temperature, with a distinct metallic luster. It can sublime directly from a solid to a gas.

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1y ago

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Why are the physical states of chlorine and iodine different at room temperature?

The physical states of chlorine and iodine are different at room temperature due to differences in their intermolecular forces. Chlorine is a diatomic gas because the weak van der Waals forces between chlorine molecules at room temperature are easily overcome. In contrast, iodine is a solid at room temperature because the stronger van der Waals forces hold the iodine molecules together in a solid lattice structure.


What is the state of matter at room temperature of halogens?

Halogens like fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine exist in different states of matter at room temperature: fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is a liquid, and iodine is a solid.


Which halogens are gases at room temp?

At room temperature, fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is a liquid, and iodine and astatine are solids.


Are all halogens gases at room temperature?

No, not all halogens are gases at room temperature. Fluorine and chlorine are gases at room temperature, bromine is a liquid, and iodine is a solid.


What haiogen is a liquid at room temperature?

None of them are Fluorine, Chlorine and Bromine are all gases at room temperature. Iodine and Astatine are both solid at room temperature.


Why is chlorine and iodine in different states in room temperature?

Chlorine is a gas at room temperature because its molecules have low intermolecular forces between them, allowing them to move freely. Iodine is a solid at room temperature because its molecules have stronger intermolecular forces that keep them closely packed together.


What state of matter do halogens exist in room temperature?

At room temperature and pressure, fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is liquid and iodine is a solid


Halogen that exist in the liquid state at room temperature?

At room temperature and pressure, fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is liquid and iodine is a solid


Are halogens all gases?

No, not all halogens are gases. Fluorine and chlorine are gases at room temperature, while bromine is a liquid and iodine is a solid.


What is iodines phase at room temperature?

iodine is solid at room temperature


Halogens that are gases at room temperature and pressure?

The halogens that are gases at room temperature and pressure are fluorine and chlorine.


Which halogens are gases?

Fluorine (F2), chlorine (Cl2), bromine (Br2), and iodine (I2) are halogens that exist as gases at room temperature and pressure. At standard conditions, fluorine and chlorine are diatomic gases, while bromine is a diatomic liquid and iodine is a solid.