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It is because only certain (the outer) electrons are available for chemical bonding that they are called valence electrons. By definition, the electrons available for bonding are called valence electrons. The others are more tightly bound to the nucleus.

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Why are non valence electrons not involved in reactions?

Non-valence electrons are located in inner energy levels of an atom and are shielded by the valence electrons from interacting with other atoms during chemical reactions. Since they are closer to the nucleus and have higher energy levels, they are less likely to participate in bonding interactions with other atoms. Valence electrons, on the other hand, determine an atom's reactivity and are involved in forming chemical bonds.


How do the valence electrons of mercury make bonding weak?

Mercury easily shares its valence electrons


How can an atom that has 5 valence electrons achieve a full set of valence electrons?

An atom with 5 valence electrons can achieve a full set of 8 valence electrons by either gaining 3 electrons through bonding with other atoms or losing 5 electrons by forming ionic bonds. Another option is to share electrons with other atoms through covalent bonding to reach a stable octet.


What is the importance of valence electrons in the organization of the periodic table?

The importance of valence electrons is that atoms in the same group ("groups" in the periodic table are the vertical columns- for example, nickel and platinum are in the tenth column; therefore, in the same group). Atoms of elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons, so they have similar properties. Hope that helped with your homework! ;D


Which electron on an atom is the most likely one to be removed during a chemical reaction?

The valence electron, which is the electron located in the outermost energy level of an atom, is the most likely to be removed during a chemical reaction. This is because valence electrons are involved in the formation of chemical bonds and determining an atom's reactivity.


Where are valence electrons found?

Valence Electrons are the electrons that are located furthest away from the atom itself in the outermost electron shell. They are located on the last energy level also known as the valence level.


What do valence electrons determine about an element?

Valence electrons determine an element's chemical properties, such as its reactivity and ability to form bonds with other elements. The number of valence electrons also influences the element's position in the periodic table and its likely bonding patterns.


An element has six valence electrons available for bonding. Which group of the periodic table does this element most likely belong to?

It would belong to group XVI, the group with oxygen.


Does group thirteen in the periodic table gain share or lose valence electrons when bonding?

Group 13 has an oxidation number of 3+ so it is more likely to lose electrons than gain them, but it is possible that it gains them


Which is more likely to form bonds an atom with 8valence electrons or an atom with fewer then 8 valence electrons?

An atom that has fewer than 8 valence electrons is more reactive, or more likely to form bonds, than an atom with 8 valence electron. Atoms bond by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons in order to have a filled outermost energy level with 8 valence electrons.


How is an element's most likely oxidation state related to its valence electrons?

It indicates how many electrons are required to complete a full valence shell.


How can you tell from an element's number of valence elns whether the element is more likely to form a caor an anion?

If an element has less than four valence electrons, it will tend to lose its valence electrons and form cations. If an element has more than four valence electrons, it will tend to gain electrons and form anions. An element that has four valence electrons will tend to form covalent bonds rather than ionic bonds.