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Alkalinophiles prefer basic environments. They can survive in a pH of up to 11.5. Neutrophiles on the other hand, thrive only at a neutral pH as implied by their name. Neutral pH is 7. Because pH is a logarithmic equation, a gap of 4.5 pH is rather considerable - so while those alkalinophiles can survive at high pH where neutrophiles can't, neutrophiles also survive at a pH where alkalinophiles are unable to.

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Why are alkaliphiles able to survive at high pH's when neutrophiles cannot?

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Yes, alkaliphiles are specialized microorganisms that thrive in high pH environments, typically above pH 9, where neutrophiles, which prefer neutral pH levels (around pH 6-8), cannot survive. Alkaliphiles have adapted physiological mechanisms, such as specific ion pumps and enzymes, that enable them to maintain cellular functions and integrity in alkaline conditions. This adaptation allows them to utilize resources and occupy ecological niches that are inhospitable to neutrophiles.


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