This is because the nonpolar pigments would just simply dissolve in the nonpolar solvent instead of traveling up the TLC plate.
In chromatography you need one stationery phase (paper) and one mobile phase (here solvent, moving by capillary forces)
They do not move up because the aren't soluble the solvent
In chemistry, a pen is not used to draw lines on chromatography paper. A pencil is used to draw lines on the paper because the ink can smear and interfere with the chromatography and the ink will dissolve in the chromatography solvent.
The Rf values do not indicate the solubility of a substance. The Rf value or retardation factor is the ratio of the distance traveled by the center of a pot to the distance traveled by the solvent front in chromatography.
Try and see: if it wouldn't be above the level of solvent, the spots will run off.
the more soluble the plant pigment is with the chromatography solvent, the farther it will travel up the chromatography paper
A non polar solvent will determine the distance in which a pigment moves up a paper. This will only work on chromatography paper.
Chromatography is a technique that separates molecules from each other on the basis of their solubility in particular solvents. As a nonpolar solvent moves up the chromatography paper, the pigment moves along iwth it. The more non-polar a pigment, the more soluble it is in a nonpolar solvent, and the faster and father it proceeds up the chromatography. Pg 94, laboratory 8.1, Inquiry into Life, Sylvia S. Mader, laboratory manual, 12th edition
The chromatogram, or chromatography paper has solvent on it. Each pigment will separate itself from the others due to the relative solubility of that particular pigment.
assuming you used an ether based chromatography solution it will be the pigment that is at the top of the chromatography paper
In chromatography you need one stationery phase (paper) and one mobile phase (here solvent, moving by capillary forces)
Rf value. polarity of solvent
chromatography is basically a technique used for the separation of different components.... plant pigment consist of different components..... the sample is taken nd spotted over a chromatography paper..... nd den it is kept in suitable solvent to get separated...... different components travel different distance on chromatogram.... dis is how v cn use chromatography to study plant pigments...
Because methanol is a very polar solvent
The basic purpose of the solvent is to move the pigments up the chromatography paper through capillary action so that the pigments can be separated. The basic importance of chromatography is to separate different solvents by their molar mass. In doing so, one can separate the different pigments within a solution and measure how much of each pigment is present.
The Rf value cannot be determined since the distance of the solvent may overlay in the paper.
This method is called paper chromatography.