Chlorine is a big atom so its electron density is low and thus its electronegativity though being equal to oxygen is not able to form H-bond
Hydrogen bonding occurs between hydrogen and highly electronegative atoms like F, O, N, and Cl because they can create a large enough difference in electronegativity to attract the hydrogen atom, causing a partially positive charge. This interaction results in a strong dipole-dipole attraction known as hydrogen bonding. Other elements do not typically form hydrogen bonds because they do not create the necessary electronegativity difference with hydrogen.
The bonding in KCl involves ionic bonding between the potassium (K) cation and chloride (Cl) anion, where electrons are transferred from K to Cl to form a stable bond. In NH3, bonding occurs through covalent bonding where nitrogen (N) shares electrons with hydrogen (H) atoms to form a stable molecule. The difference lies in the type of interaction: ionic (KCl) versus covalent (NH3) bonding.
FONRemember this contraction. Florine, oxygen and nitrogenare the only elements in conjunction with hydrogen that can form hydrogen bonding. The electronegativity variance is important here and chlorine does not vary enough from hydrogen to form hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen bonding occurs between hydrogen and a highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine. Chlorine is less electronegative than these elements, so it is not able to form hydrogen bonds with hydrogen. In hydrogen bonding, the hydrogen atom must be covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom.
ionic - Sodium Chloride Covalent - Water ionic - Sodium Chloride Covalent - Water
No, Mg and Cl- in MgCl2 do not form a hydrogen bond. A hydrogen bond is a specific type of bond that forms between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. In MgCl2, the bonding involves ionic bonding between the positively charged magnesium ion (Mg2+) and the negatively charged chloride ions (Cl-).
Hydrogen bonding occurs between hydrogen and highly electronegative atoms like F, O, N, and Cl because they can create a large enough difference in electronegativity to attract the hydrogen atom, causing a partially positive charge. This interaction results in a strong dipole-dipole attraction known as hydrogen bonding. Other elements do not typically form hydrogen bonds because they do not create the necessary electronegativity difference with hydrogen.
The text book answer is that Cl is not electronegative enough (compared to HF where there is obvious H bonding present)
The bonding in KCl involves ionic bonding between the potassium (K) cation and chloride (Cl) anion, where electrons are transferred from K to Cl to form a stable bond. In NH3, bonding occurs through covalent bonding where nitrogen (N) shares electrons with hydrogen (H) atoms to form a stable molecule. The difference lies in the type of interaction: ionic (KCl) versus covalent (NH3) bonding.
FONRemember this contraction. Florine, oxygen and nitrogenare the only elements in conjunction with hydrogen that can form hydrogen bonding. The electronegativity variance is important here and chlorine does not vary enough from hydrogen to form hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen bonding occurs between hydrogen and a highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine. Chlorine is less electronegative than these elements, so it is not able to form hydrogen bonds with hydrogen. In hydrogen bonding, the hydrogen atom must be covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom.
HF molecules form hydrogen bonds.
According to the definition, to form a hydrogen bond, a bond with hydrogen and another element should have a higher value for electronegativity such as H-N, H-O and H-F. H-Cl does not meet with sufficient polarity to form a hydrogen bond.
ionic - Sodium Chloride Covalent - Water ionic - Sodium Chloride Covalent - Water
Ionic bonding takes place when Na and Cl combine to form NaCl. In this type of bonding, electrons are transferred from one atom to another to achieve a stable electron configuration. Sodium loses an electron to form a positively charged ion (Na+), while chlorine gains an electron to form a negatively charged ion (Cl-), resulting in the formation of an ionic bond between the two ions.
Hydrogen does not typically form hydrogen bonds with phosphorus. Hydrogen bonding occurs between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. Phosphorus does not have the necessary characteristics to participate in hydrogen bonding.
Hydrogen bonding is more extensive in water because it has two hydrogen atoms per molecule that can participate in hydrogen bonding, while hydrogen fluoride only has one hydrogen atom per molecule available for hydrogen bonding. Additionally, the electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen in water is greater than that between fluorine and hydrogen in hydrogen fluoride, promoting stronger hydrogen bonding in water.