Copper oxide was added until no more would react to ensure that all the available hydrogen gas had been produced in the chemical reaction. This step allows for the maximum yield of hydrogen gas to be collected before reaching saturation.
When excess copper oxide is added to dilute sulfuric acid, the excess copper oxide will react with the acid to form copper sulfate and water. The reaction will continue until all the copper oxide is used up. This is known as a limiting reactant situation, where one reactant is completely consumed before the other.
The copper wire glows red. Once it cools...the copper reacts with the air to produce copper(II) oxide. This is shown by the black tarnish on the copper wire.
To prepare copper sulfate, dissolve copper oxide or copper metal in sulfuric acid. Then, evaporate the solution until crystals of copper sulfate start to form. Finally, filter and dry the crystals to obtain pure copper sulfate.
When a copper wire is heated in the outer region of a flame until it's red hot, it undergoes oxidation which forms a layer of copper oxide on its surface. This layer appears as a black residue and can be easily removed through polishing to reveal the original copper surface beneath.
Adding copper oxide until no more dissolves ensures that the reaction has reached equilibrium, indicating that all available reactants have been used up. This maximizes the yield of product formed and ensures that the reaction is as efficient as possible. Additionally, it helps to accurately determine the stoichiometry of the reaction.
When excess copper oxide is added to dilute sulfuric acid, the excess copper oxide will react with the acid to form copper sulfate and water. The reaction will continue until all the copper oxide is used up. This is known as a limiting reactant situation, where one reactant is completely consumed before the other.
2Cu + O2 --> 2CuOIn air and water, or where oxygen reacts with copper. Google verdigris.There are several methods,"Heating Copper metal in air."Heating Copper carbonate."Heating Copper hydroxide."Reacting Cuprous chloride with KMnO4.
The copper wire glows red. Once it cools...the copper reacts with the air to produce copper(II) oxide. This is shown by the black tarnish on the copper wire.
To prepare copper sulfate, dissolve copper oxide or copper metal in sulfuric acid. Then, evaporate the solution until crystals of copper sulfate start to form. Finally, filter and dry the crystals to obtain pure copper sulfate.
When a copper wire is heated in the outer region of a flame until it's red hot, it undergoes oxidation which forms a layer of copper oxide on its surface. This layer appears as a black residue and can be easily removed through polishing to reveal the original copper surface beneath.
Adding copper oxide until no more dissolves ensures that the reaction has reached equilibrium, indicating that all available reactants have been used up. This maximizes the yield of product formed and ensures that the reaction is as efficient as possible. Additionally, it helps to accurately determine the stoichiometry of the reaction.
this is the best way for making copper oxide Get some copper and grind it up as small as possible. Once the filings are small enough, place them on a flat backing tray type thing (I found something which is use for cakes, it only needs to be flat and the size of a frying pan) Then go to the kitchen and find the biggest element on the stove, turn it up to full and place you pan thingy with the filings on it. After a few minutes you will start to see the filings change color, every now and then you will want to give the filings a toss and shake. You will want to keep the filings on the heat until they stop changing color. I did this with copper filings (the copper filings were half oxidized in the oven, which took hours. When I put them on the element it was done in about 10minutes! It may take a bit longer as my filings were half oxidized, but they were larger filings so this could take about the same time)
You need to start with a copper compound and react it with an acid to get the salt you want. If you use hydrochloric acid you will get a chloride; if you use nitric acid you will get a nitrate. You asked for copper sulphate so can you decide for yourself which acid you need? You will need to put this in a conical flask and heat it - if you're heating acids you must wear protective goggles - and add some copper oxide. This is black. It will react and form a blue solution. You need to be sure you have used up all your acid so you must use enough copper oxide to have some left over. Stop heating and filter it to get rid of the rest of the copper oxide. You want to get rid of the water now - if you want to be quick you can evaporate it by placing it in an evaporating basin on top of a beaker of boiling water. If you have time you can just leave it to evaporate slowly at room temperature. If you do it this way you will get nicer, bigger crystals. Why do you think this is? Look carefully at your crystals to see what shape they are.
Put the mixture in a beaker then add some water. Stir until the sodium chloride is completely dissolved. Filter the water to get copper oxide as your residue. Then strongly heat the water till it evaporates, to form crystals of sodium chloride.
Copper sulfate crystals can be prepared by dissolving copper sulfate powder in warm water until it reaches saturation, then allowing the solution to cool slowly. As the solution cools, copper sulfate will start to crystalize out of the solution. The crystals can be left to dry and then harvested for use.
i did this in a lab using methods of solution, filtration and evaporation : add dilute sulphuric acid to the solid/solid mixture ..heat on a Bunsen burner till bubbles appear then filter the solution, collect the filtrate in an evaporating dish and heat on a Bunsen burner until most the water evaporates or half the filtrate has evaporated .....remove the dish from the burner and leave it on a flat undisturbed surface for 48hrs to allow crystallization.
1. Place 25cm3 of dilute sulphuric acid in a beaker. 2. Ass small amounts of solid copper oxide powder to the acid. Keep adding powder until some copper oxide that hasn't reacted is left on the bottom. 3. Filter the solution to remove the copper oxide that hasn't reacted. 4. Transfer the filtrate into a evaporating basin. 5. Heat the contents of the evaporating basin gently. 6. When about a third of the water has evaporated, leave the solution to cool. 7. Examine the crystals which have formed.