Ideal gases theoretically have no mass, they are single points. Normally the small size (in comparison to the large space between them) of non-ideal gasses is insignificant, however at low temperatures when kinetic energy and the space between particles is low this mass has significant effects.
Real gases do not obey gas laws because these gases contains forces of attractions among the molecules..and the gases which do not contain forces of attraction among their molecules are called ideal gases and they obey gas laws.
Real gases behave most like ideal gases at high temperatures and low pressures.CASE 1 :- (At Higher Temperatures)when the temperature is high the kinetic energy of molecules increases and the intermolecular attractions among the atoms decreases.The volume of the gas molecules become negligible compared to volume of the vessel. therefore the real gases act like ideal At Higher Temperatures.CASE 2 :- (At Lower Temperatures)At low temperatures volume of the container is larger. therefore intermolecular attractive forces are negligible and the volume of the particles also become negligible compared with the volume of the vessel.therefore the real gases act like ideal At Lower Temperatures.
Gas D. Xe (Xenon) is least likely to obey the ideal gas laws at very high and very low temperatures. This is because Xenon has a larger atomic size and heavier mass compared to the other gases listed, making it more likely to exhibit non-ideal gas behavior due to intermolecular forces and molecular interactions becoming more significant at extreme conditions.
The gas molecules interact with one another
The gas which obeyed the gas laws at all conditions of temperature and pressure would be called an ideal gas. They don't actually exist. Real gases obey the gas laws approximately under moderate conditions. Some other points of distinction that can be considered are:Ideal gases are incompressible, non-viscous & non-turbulent.Real gases are compressible, viscous & turbulent.
Ideal gases theoretically have no mass, they are single points. Normally the small size (in comparison to the large space between them) of non-ideal gasses is insignificant, however at low temperatures when kinetic energy and the space between particles is low this mass has significant effects.
Real gases do not obey gas laws because these gases contains forces of attractions among the molecules..and the gases which do not contain forces of attraction among their molecules are called ideal gases and they obey gas laws.
In a private relationship for non-ideal gases, the behavior of gases is described by the Van der Waals equation, which accounts for the volume occupied by gas molecules and intermolecular forces. This equation provides a more accurate prediction of gas behavior at high pressures and low temperatures compared to the ideal gas law.
An ideal gas. Ideal gases are theoretical gases that perfectly follow the assumptions of the kinetic molecular theory and gas laws, such as having particles that are point masses and exhibit perfectly elastic collisions.
Ideal gases are considered to have no volume and no intermolecular attractive forces. This assumption allows for simplified mathematical relationships in gas laws. In reality, no gas perfectly fits the ideal gas model, but ideal gases are a useful theoretical concept for understanding gas behavior.
Real gases behave most like ideal gases at high temperatures and low pressures.CASE 1 :- (At Higher Temperatures)when the temperature is high the kinetic energy of molecules increases and the intermolecular attractions among the atoms decreases.The volume of the gas molecules become negligible compared to volume of the vessel. therefore the real gases act like ideal At Higher Temperatures.CASE 2 :- (At Lower Temperatures)At low temperatures volume of the container is larger. therefore intermolecular attractive forces are negligible and the volume of the particles also become negligible compared with the volume of the vessel.therefore the real gases act like ideal At Lower Temperatures.
Gas D. Xe (Xenon) is least likely to obey the ideal gas laws at very high and very low temperatures. This is because Xenon has a larger atomic size and heavier mass compared to the other gases listed, making it more likely to exhibit non-ideal gas behavior due to intermolecular forces and molecular interactions becoming more significant at extreme conditions.
NH3, as in Ammonia, like all real gases, are not ideal. Ideal gases follow the ideal gas laws, but ammonia does not adhere to a few of them. First of all, the volume of its molecules in a container is not negliggible. Next, NH3 molecules have intermolecular hydrogen bonding, which is a strong intermolecular bond. Thus, the forces of attaction between molecules is not neglible. All real gases have a certain degree of an ideal gas, but no real gas is actually ideal, with H2 being the closest to ideal.
The gas molecules interact with one another
The gas which obeyed the gas laws at all conditions of temperature and pressure would be called an ideal gas. They don't actually exist. Real gases obey the gas laws approximately under moderate conditions. Some other points of distinction that can be considered are:Ideal gases are incompressible, non-viscous & non-turbulent.Real gases are compressible, viscous & turbulent.
An ideal gas is a gas that follows all the gas laws perfectly. An ideal gas is only a theoretical concept though. In order to have an ideal gas, the gas molecule must have no mass and absolutely no interaction with any other molecule. Several gases come close to this ideal (such as Helium), but none of them can fully achieve it.
The Ideal Gas Law describes the behavior of ideal gases in terms of pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of gas particles. Kinetic Molecular Theory explains the behavior of gases in terms of the motion of gas particles and the interactions between them, helping to understand concepts such as temperature and pressure in relation to gas behavior.