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Tannins are neutralized by potassium carbonate, remain in the water solution and caffeine is easily extracted with methylene chloride.

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Q: Why do we add potassium carbonate during caffeine extraction?
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What purpose does sodium carbonate serve during the extraction of caffeine from tea leaves?

The reason sodium carbonate is added to the tea is because the tannins are acidic and sodium carbonate is a base, so when sodium carbonate is added to the tea water mixture, the acids are converted to their sodium salts which are highly soluble in water.


What purpose does sodium chloride serve during extraction of caffeine?

Sodium chloride improve the yield of caffeine extraction from water during the process of decaffeinization.


Why is sodium carbonate added during solvent extraction?

It is usually added during an extraction in order to make the solution alkaline. Often times, this aids in the efficiency of the extraction.


Does sodium carbonate affects caffeine during extraction?

Tannins are polyphenols, which contain ionizable hydroxyl (-OH) groups on benzene rings. These groups are only weakly acidic, so to extract caffeine more efficiently, it requires a base such as carbonate to convert them completely to the ionic form and make them water soluble. However, these ions can be easily converted back to their original --OH via protonations by using acid such as HCl or H2SO4.


What is potassium hydroxide used for in an experiment to demonstrate that carbon dioxide is produced by green plants during respiration?

Potassium hydroxide will react with carbon dioxide to produce potassium carbonate.


Why is gentle shaking necessary during the extraction of caffeine from tea?

This is necessary to ensure the solvent moves amongst the tea leaf particles to extract all the caffeine. It agitates the tea leaf particles and separates any that are clumping together and hindering efficient extraction.


Why Carbonate and sulphide ores are usually converted into oxides during the process of extraction?

It is easier to obtain a metal from its oxide as compared to its sulphides and carbonates. So the metal sulphides & carbonates must be converted to metal oxides to ease the extraction


What is the purpose of Trichloroacetic acid in DNA extraction?

Trichloroacetic acid is used for precipitation of the DNA during its extraction.


Why grind the liver in a DNA extraction lab?

the purpose of grinding any substance during dna extraction is cell loosening.


What is Aragonite to Calcite?

•Aragonite is a metastable calcium carbonate • •Calcium carbonate is stable • •Will recrystallize to calcite during diagenesis


Period during which potassium ions diffuse out of the neuron's membrane?

sodium-potassium pump


Which of the two layers that are formed during the extraction is dichloromethane?

aqueous layer