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It needs just one electron to acquire a complete and stable outer shell.
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Which elements most readily accepts electrons silicon or sulfur or chlorine or phosphorus?
Chlorine most readily accepts electrons among silicon, sulfur, chlorine, and phosphorus. Chlorine is a halogen and has a high electron affinity due to its high electronegativity, making it more likely to accept electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Silicon, sulfur, and phosphorus are nonmetals with varying electron affinities but are generally less likely to accept electrons compared to chlorine.
Chlorine readily gains an electron forming what kind of ion?
Chlorine readily gains an electron to form a chloride ion with a negative charge of -1.
What kind of ion does chlorine readily form?
Chlorine readily forms chloride ions by gaining an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. This results in the formation of a negatively charged Cl- ion.
What are the 3 what are the three key differences between the elements sodium and chlorine?
Sodium is a metal, whereas chlorine is a non-metal. Sodium has a single electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell. Sodium is highly reactive and readily loses its outer electron, whereas chlorine is highly reactive and readily gains an electron to complete its outer shell.
Why sodium has valency 1 and chlorine also 1?
Sodium has a valence of +1, because it has 1 valence electron, which it will readily lose to form compounds with non-metals. Chlorine has a valence of -1, because it needs 1 electron to fill its outer electron energy level (it already has 7). Like sodium, it is easy for chlorine to do this, since it only needs one. In fact, sodium and chlorine easily react with each other to from sodium chloride, or salt.
Why does chlorine readily accept another electron?
Chlorine readily accepts another electron to achieve a stable electron configuration with a full outer shell of electrons, similar to the noble gas configuration. By gaining an electron, chlorine can achieve a complete octet, which is a more energetically favorable and stable state for the atom.
Why does a negative chlorine atom readily accept another electron?
A negative chlorine atom readily accepts another electron because it wants to achieve a full outer electron shell, which is more stable. By gaining one more electron, chlorine can achieve a full valence shell with eight electrons, following the octet rule.
Which elements most readily accepts electrons silicon or sulfur or chlorine or phosphorus?
Chlorine most readily accepts electrons among silicon, sulfur, chlorine, and phosphorus. Chlorine is a halogen and has a high electron affinity due to its high electronegativity, making it more likely to accept electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Silicon, sulfur, and phosphorus are nonmetals with varying electron affinities but are generally less likely to accept electrons compared to chlorine.
What is the reactivity of the element chlorine?
Chlorine is highly reactive because it readily accepts electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. It can react with a wide range of elements and compounds to form various products, including chlorides.
Chlorine readily gains an electron forming what kind of ion?
Chlorine readily gains an electron to form a chloride ion with a negative charge of -1.
Why do sodium and chlorine form an ionic bond so readily?
Sodium easily loses one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, while chlorine readily gains one electron to achieve the same. This exchange of electrons allows sodium to become a positively charged ion and chlorine to become a negatively charged ion, resulting in the formation of a strong ionic bond between them.
What kind of ion does chlorine readily form?
Chlorine readily forms chloride ions by gaining an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. This results in the formation of a negatively charged Cl- ion.
How many neutrons does chloride have?
Chlorine atom has 17 electrons. It is readily accepting an electron from another atom to obtain its stable electron configuration (of argon). A chloride ion has 18 electrons.
What group of the periodic table most readily accepts electron?
Group VII A or XVII or Halogens.
Which element most readily accepts electrons?
Fluorine is the element that most readily accepts electrons because it has a high electronegativity value, meaning it has a strong attraction for electrons. It only needs one more electron to complete its outer electron shell.
What are the 3 what are the three key differences between the elements sodium and chlorine?
Sodium is a metal, whereas chlorine is a non-metal. Sodium has a single electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell. Sodium is highly reactive and readily loses its outer electron, whereas chlorine is highly reactive and readily gains an electron to complete its outer shell.
Why does chlorine react with all elements?
Chlorine is a highly reactive element because it has 7 valence electrons and readily accepts one more electron to achieve a full outer shell configuration. This electron configuration makes chlorine eager to form bonds with other elements, leading to reactions with a wide variety of substances.
