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Chlorine readily accepts another electron because it just needs to gain one more e- to complete its outer shell of valence electrons. Once chlorine's outer shell is filled, the element becomes more stable. Chlorine's whole family of elements (F, Cl, Br, I) all readily accept one more electron.
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Why does a negative chlorine atom readily accept another electron?
A negative chlorine atom readily accepts another electron because it wants to achieve a full outer electron shell, which is more stable. By gaining one more electron, chlorine can achieve a full valence shell with eight electrons, following the octet rule.
Which element would bond ionically with chlorine?
Sodium (Na) would bond ionically with chlorine (Cl) to form sodium chloride (NaCl). Sodium has an extra electron to give, while chlorine is readily able to accept an electron to complete its outer electron shell, resulting in the transfer of an electron from sodium to chlorine to form a stable ionic bond.
Will atomic number 17 accept one electron to form an octet?
Yes it will. This is a Chlorine atom accepting an electron to become a chloride ion.
Why can chlorine accept only one electron?
Chlorine has seven valence electrons out of a possible eight, so it can easily accept another electron to achieve a full octet and become stable (like the noble gas configuration). Accepting a second electron would require more energy and result in a less stable configuration.
If chlorine can accept 1 Calcium and chlorine atoms combine in the ratio of what atoms to 1 what atom?
Ca + Cl2 --> CaCl2 or Ca2+ + 2 Cl- --> CaCl2
Why does a negative chlorine atom readily accept another electron?
A negative chlorine atom readily accepts another electron because it wants to achieve a full outer electron shell, which is more stable. By gaining one more electron, chlorine can achieve a full valence shell with eight electrons, following the octet rule.
Which elements most readily accepts electrons silicon or sulfur or chlorine or phosphorus?
Chlorine most readily accepts electrons among silicon, sulfur, chlorine, and phosphorus. Chlorine is a halogen and has a high electron affinity due to its high electronegativity, making it more likely to accept electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Silicon, sulfur, and phosphorus are nonmetals with varying electron affinities but are generally less likely to accept electrons compared to chlorine.
Which element would bond ionically with chlorine?
Sodium (Na) would bond ionically with chlorine (Cl) to form sodium chloride (NaCl). Sodium has an extra electron to give, while chlorine is readily able to accept an electron to complete its outer electron shell, resulting in the transfer of an electron from sodium to chlorine to form a stable ionic bond.
What elements readily accept electrons?
Halogens such as fluorine, chlorine, and oxygen readily accept electrons due to their high electronegativity. Transition metals can also readily accept electrons due to their ability to form stable ions with a partially filled d subshell.
Which property of chlorine explains why it is likely to form a compound with an alkali metal?
Chlorine has a high electronegativity, meaning it has a strong tendency to attract electrons. This property makes it likely to form a compound with an alkali metal through ionic bonding, where the alkali metal loses an electron to chlorine to achieve a more stable electron configuration.
Which of the following elements sodium oxygen chlorine and aluminium will give out electrons and how many electrons will it accept?
Sodium lose one electron, aluminium lose three electrons.Chlorine accept one electron, oxygen accept two electrons.
Will atomic number 17 accept one electron to form an octet?
Yes it will. This is a Chlorine atom accepting an electron to become a chloride ion.
What is the second electron affinity of chlorine?
Chlorine has a negative second electron affinity because it releases energy when gaining an additional electron. This makes it less likely to accept a second electron compared to its first electron affinity, which is positive.
Does Na or Cl receive or donate an electron?
Sodium (Na) donates an electron, while chlorine (Cl) receives an electron. Sodium has one electron in its outermost shell, which it readily loses to achieve a stable electronic configuration. In contrast, chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and needs one more to complete it, making it inclined to accept an electron. This transfer of electrons facilitates the formation of ionic bonds between these two elements.
Why electron affinity of chlorine is higher than sulphur?
The electron affinity of chlorine is higher than sulfur because chlorine has a smaller atomic size and higher effective nuclear charge, resulting in stronger attraction for incoming electrons. Additionally, the electron configuration of chlorine allows for a stable octet when gaining an electron, making it energetically favorable to accept an additional electron.
What two elements other than chlorine that are likely to accept an electron from sodium?
Fluorine and oxygen are two elements that are likely to accept an electron from sodium, forming ions in the process.
Why can chlorine accept only one electron?
Chlorine has seven valence electrons out of a possible eight, so it can easily accept another electron to achieve a full octet and become stable (like the noble gas configuration). Accepting a second electron would require more energy and result in a less stable configuration.
