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Sodium (Na) donates an electron, while chlorine (Cl) receives an electron. Sodium has one electron in its outermost shell, which it readily loses to achieve a stable electronic configuration. In contrast, chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and needs one more to complete it, making it inclined to accept an electron. This transfer of electrons facilitates the formation of ionic bonds between these two elements.
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What charge does the Na and CI atoms acquire when they react?
When sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) react, sodium loses an electron to form a Na+ ion with a positive charge, and chlorine gains this electron to form a Cl- ion with a negative charge. As a result, Na becomes positively charged and Cl becomes negatively charged when they react.
How many electrons would be involved in a bond between Na and Cl?
Sodium chloride is neutral; only elements have an electronegativity.
When Na and Cl combine to form a compound which atom will become a cation?
Sodium will become a cation with a 1+ charge and the formula Na+.
How is NaCi formed?
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is typically formed through the chemical reaction between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). Sodium atoms donate an electron to chlorine atoms, resulting in the formation of Na+ ions and Cl- ions that attract each other due to their opposite charges, forming salt crystals.
What are the noble gases that Na 1 and Cl-1 resemble in there electron configuration?
Sodium (Na) is in Group 1 of the periodic table and has one valence electron, similar to the noble gas configuration of helium (He). Chlorine (Cl) gains one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, resembling the noble gas configuration of argon (Ar).
What is the Lewis electron dot structure for Na Cl?
In the Lewis electron dot structure for NaCl, sodium (Na) will donate its one valence electron to chlorine (Cl), which has seven valence electrons. This results in both Na and Cl achieving a full outer shell of electrons, making them stable. The final structure will show Na with no dots and Cl surrounded by eight dots.
What is the noble gas electron configuration of sodium chloride?
In NaCl, there exists Na+ and Cl- ions and with the electron configuration of [He]2s22p6 (for Na+) and [Ne]3s23p6 (for Cl-)
What charge does the Na and CI atoms acquire when they react?
When sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) react, sodium loses an electron to form a Na+ ion with a positive charge, and chlorine gains this electron to form a Cl- ion with a negative charge. As a result, Na becomes positively charged and Cl becomes negatively charged when they react.
What is ionic bonding structure?
Ionic bond is when a non-metal takes the metals valance electrons so both atoms can be balanced. Take NaCl for example. Na has one valance electron and Cl only needs one to get eight. So Cl takes Na's one valance electron...:Cl: Na. See the empty spot for Cl, that where Na's valance electron will go.'
What is the oxidation number of na of ci?
The oxidation number of Sodium in the Na + ion = 1
Arrange the following elements from greatest to least tendency to accept an electron. Cl S Si Mg Na?
From greatest to least tendency to accept an electron, they are F, O, C, Li, and Be.
How many electrons would be involved in a bond between Na and Cl?
Sodium chloride is neutral; only elements have an electronegativity.
What two atoms can form an ionic bond?
One example of two atoms that can form an ionic bond is sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). Sodium will donate an electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of Na+ and Cl- ions, which are then attracted to each other to form an ionic bond between the two atoms.
If an atom has one valence electron what will it form?
Since the element has only one valence electron, it will be very easy for it to lose it and form an ionic bond.
When Na and Cl combine to form a compound which atom will become a cation?
Sodium will become a cation with a 1+ charge and the formula Na+.
When an electron is transferred from one atom to the next and the two atoms are then electrically attracted to one another the type of bond is a(n) bond.?
This is called an ionic bondExample:Na --> Na+ + 1 e-Cl + 1 e- --> Cl-Na+ + Cl- --> Na+Cl-
How is NaCi formed?
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is typically formed through the chemical reaction between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). Sodium atoms donate an electron to chlorine atoms, resulting in the formation of Na+ ions and Cl- ions that attract each other due to their opposite charges, forming salt crystals.
