The force between glass and water are stronger than between water molecules
The answer depends on the liquid, or more specifically, how the surface tension in the liquid affects the meniscus. It should be the top of the meniscus for liquids such as mercury but the bottom for liquids such as water or alcohol.
You should always measure the volume of liquid in a graduated cylinder at the bottom of the meniscus, where the curve of the liquid meets the cylinder's surface. This ensures an accurate reading of the volume contained in the cylinder.
A meniscus line is the little line that you have at the top of a liquid. If you fill a glass up with water, the line that seems to sit at the top of the water that you see when you look at the glass at eye level is the meniscus line.
When reading the meniscus in a graduated cylinder, you should ensure your eye level is parallel to the liquid level. The bottom of the curve of the liquid surface is the correct level to record. The meniscus is the curved surface due to water molecules sticking to the cylinder walls. Take the reading at the lowest point of the curve.
The two types of meniscus shape are concave and convex. Concave meniscus has a curved surface where the edges dip below the center, like in a test tube. Convex meniscus has a curved surface where the edges rise above the center, like in a droplet of water on a surface.
The meniscus in a graduated cylinder curves downward due to adhesive forces between the water molecules and the glass surface of the cylinder. This causes the water molecules at the edge of the liquid to be attracted to the glass and form a concave meniscus shape.
A meniscus is the curvature of the surface of the water. Water "sticks" to the walls of the graduated cylinder, but only on the sides and not the middle, so you measure water from the meniscus
When a liquid is poured into a graduated cylinder, its surface forms a meniscus due to the interplay of cohesive and adhesive forces. The liquid tends to cling to the walls of the cylinder, causing the surface to curve upward at the edges. This curvature can be concave or convex, depending on the liquid and the cylinder material, but for most liquids like water, it is usually concave. The height of the liquid at the meniscus is used for accurate measurements.
You must read from the bottom of the meniscus. In a narrow, graduated glass cylinder, water has a slightly domed surface, with the centre being higher than the side, so giving a false reading if the centre height is taken.
The curvature that forms when water molecules stick to the side of a graduated cylinder at the liquid-air interface is known as the meniscus. This curvature occurs due to surface tension and adhesive forces between the water molecules and the glass surface, causing the water level to either rise (concave meniscus) or fall (convex meniscus) compared to a flat surface.
The meniscus.
meniscus
Water in a glass graduated cylinder adheres to the sides of the cylinder, forming a meniscus which is an upward curve. When reading volume in a cylinder, look at the meniscus at eye level. Read the volume at the bottom of the curve.
It's called Ya Mum's Panis
Mercury and water are two liquids that show an upper meniscus when measured in a graduated cylinder or other narrow container. This means that the liquid forms a concave shape at the surface where it meets the container's walls.
The water curves in a graduated cylinder due to a phenomenon called capillary action, which is influenced by the adhesive forces between the water molecules and the glass of the cylinder. Water molecules are attracted to the glass, causing the surface of the water to rise along the edges, creating a meniscus. This curvature is typically concave for water in glass containers. The shape of the meniscus is also affected by the balance between cohesive forces among water molecules and adhesive forces between the water and the cylinder.
that would be the meniscus