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The molar specific heat of a diatomic molecule is CV = (5/2) R, meaning U = (5/2) n R T, while, for a monatomic gas, CV = (3/2) R or U = (3/2) n R T. Since the molar specific heat is greater for a diatomic molecule, there is more internal energy stored inthe motion of the molecules for the same temperature than for that temperature in a monatomic gas.

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Q: Why does a diatomic gas have greater energy content per mole than monoatomic gas at the same temperature?
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