correct me if im wrong...
it's because each unit of blood contains citrate. it acts as a chelating agent and anti coagulant, thus cause hypocalcemia.
another, it will prevent citrate toxicity because the liver metabolizes this slowly. each unit may contain about 3g of citrate.
am i right?
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is the major controller of blood calcium levels. It acts to increase calcium levels in the blood by stimulating the release of calcium from the bones, enhancing calcium absorption in the intestines, and reducing calcium excretion in the kidneys.
Ferrous sulfate or ferrous gluconate provide iron, which is an essential mineral for the production of hemoglobin in red blood cells. This helps to prevent or treat iron deficiency anemia, where the body lacks enough healthy red blood cells to carry sufficient oxygen to body tissues.
The antidote for hyperkalemia (high blood potassium levels) is typically calcium gluconate or calcium chloride, which helps protect the heart from potential complications. In severe cases, other treatments like insulin and glucose, sodium bicarbonate, or diuretics may also be used to help lower potassium levels. It is important to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and management.
The parathyroid gland is most likely not functioning properly if there is too much calcium ion in the blood. This condition is known as hyperparathyroidism, which can lead to high levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia).
Excess calcium in the diet is unlikely to lead to a bleeding disorder. However, very high levels of calcium in the blood, a condition known as hypercalcemia, can cause impaired blood clotting. It is important to consult a healthcare provider if you have concerns about your calcium intake or blood clotting.
Blood contains high levels of citrate. Calcium gluconate helps counteract or buffer the effect of the citrate which can include chelating, inability to coagulant or clot which can cause hypocalcemia, and citrate toxicity due to the lover's slow processing of citrate.
Calcium gluconate is a mineral substitute. In a 10% solution is is given to hypoglycemia patients. This is to to counter an overdose of Magnesium Sulfate. In a gel form it is used to treat hydrofluoric acid burns.
magnesium sulfate
Yes. Millions of people across the world undergo blood transfusions every day
Donated blood is stored in a blood bag containing anticoagulant. Mostly, citrate is used as anticoagulant. Without that being mixed with donated blood, the blood will clot by itself within minutes and will be of no further use for transfusing in to a patient who needs blood. So adding citrate is a must. Now, the citrate binds with the calcium in the blood and thus depletes the concentration of free calcium in blood. So the recipient may suffer from complications resulting from low level of free calcium in blood. One or two bag is no problem, but if three or more bags of blood is given to a person in a row within a day, then body can not cope up with the rate of decline of free calcium. Therefore, extra calcium is to be given for that purpose. Any calcium salt would serve the purpose, but calcium gluconate has some additional advantages in this regard.
It increases the concentration of calcium in the blood. Calcitonin decreases blood calcium levels.
Anyone who is sexually active or could possibly exhange bodily fluids...other than saliva....this could be blood transfussion or a cut or otherwise.
"The amount of calcium in the blood is regulated by two organs: thyroid and parathyroid glands. Each gland produces hormones by sensing the amount of calcium in the blood. When calcium is high in the blood, the thyroid gland produces calcitonin, which results in the removal of excess calcium from the blood. When calcium is low in the blood, the parathyroid gland produces parathyroid hormone, which causes the release of calcium from bone into the blood."
Excess calcium is stored in the bones when blood calcium levels increase. This process is regulated by hormones such as calcitonin and parathyroid hormone, which help maintain calcium balance in the body.
When the blood calcium is low, the bones in the body release calcium to supplement it. This is a condition which is known as hypocalcemia.
Calcitonin decreases calcium levels in the blood. A good way to remember it is "Calcitonin tones down the calcium."Calcitonin (just remember calciTONin, tones down blood calcium)
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is the major controller of blood calcium levels. It acts to increase calcium levels in the blood by stimulating the release of calcium from the bones, enhancing calcium absorption in the intestines, and reducing calcium excretion in the kidneys.