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Chlorine gas oxidizes some of the iodide ions in the paper to create iodine diatomic molecules. These molecules react with the iodide ions and the starch to form a charge-transfer complex, which has a striking blue color. It is thought that linear I3- and I5- ions occupy the center of the helix structure in the starch. These ions are formed by the reaction of molecular iodine with iodide ions.

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Which gas turns moist starch iodide paper blue black?

Chlorine gas turns moist starch iodide paper blue-black.


What substance produced in the reaction of chlorine water and KI was confirmed by its reaction with starch?

The substance produced in the reaction of chlorine water and KI is potassium iodide (KI), which reacts with chlorine to form iodine. The confirmation of iodine's presence was done by its reaction with starch, producing a blue-black complex.


What color does starch change to in the presence of potassium iodide and sodium hyphoclorite?

Starch changes to a blue-black color in the presence of potassium iodide and sodium hypochlorite. This reaction is commonly used as a test for the presence of starch in a solution.


What is the difference between starch solution and iodine solution?

Starch is composed of amylose and amylopectin, and is not soluble in water due to the presence of amylopectinIodine (I₂) is somewhat soluble in water, but is more soluble in iodide (I⁻) solutions, such as potassium iodide solution (KI).Aqueous iodine molecules (I₂) and iodide ions (I⁻) together will form triiodide ions (I₃⁻), which can react with amylose found in starch to produce a deep-blue colour in the solution. So all of iodide (I⁻), iodine (I₂) and amylose (or starch) are required together to produce the colour.This can be used to test for:Amylose/Starch: Add iodine dissolved in potassium iodide solution to test solution, orIodine: Add starch and potassium iodide solutions to test solution.If the substance being tested for is present, then triiodide ions (I₃⁻) can react with amylose (in starch) to produce a deep-blue colour, that is, a positive result.


What is I2KI used to test for?

I2KI (iodine/potassium iodide solution) is used to test for the presence of starch. In the presence of starch, the solution will turn blue-black due to the formation of a starch-iodine complex.

Related Questions

Which gas turns moist starch iodide paper blue black?

Chlorine gas turns moist starch iodide paper blue-black.


Why chlorine turns moist starch iodide paper blue?

Chlorine gas reacts with the potassium iodide in the moist starch iodide paper to produce potassium chloride and iodine. The iodine then reacts with the starch in the paper to form a blue complex. This color change is used as a test for the presence of chlorine gas.


What is the test for Chlorine Gas?

One test for chlorine gas is using starch-iodide paper, which turns blue in the presence of chlorine gas due to the formation of the triiodide ion. Another test involves the reaction of chlorine gas with damp litmus paper, which is bleached, turning it white. Additionally, the distinctive smell of chlorine gas can also be used to identify its presence.


What substance produced in the reaction of chlorine water and KI was confirmed by its reaction with starch?

The substance produced in the reaction of chlorine water and KI is potassium iodide (KI), which reacts with chlorine to form iodine. The confirmation of iodine's presence was done by its reaction with starch, producing a blue-black complex.


What color does starch change to in the presence of potassium iodide and sodium hyphoclorite?

Starch changes to a blue-black color in the presence of potassium iodide and sodium hypochlorite. This reaction is commonly used as a test for the presence of starch in a solution.


What to do for starch testing?

Use 'I2 + KI ' solution: 0.1% 'Iodine-Iodide' turns purple blue with starch, very sensitive test!


Estimation of available chlorine by iodometry?

Add some mildly acid Iodide to the hypo chlorite solution.Titrate the formed Iodine-Iodide complex (I3-) with disodium thiosulfate until the starch (added at almost the end) color (black-blue with Iodine-Iodide complex) is disappeared.ClO- + Cl- + 2 H+ --> 'Cl2'available + H2O'Cl2'available + 3 I- --> 2 Cl- + I3-I3- + 2 S2O32- --> 3 I- + S4O62-(There are official -standard- Analytical Methods and Testing Procedures available on this subject).


What element turns blue when in presence of starch?

Iodine turns blue-black when in the presence of starch. This color change is a common test for the presence of starch in biological samples.


What is the difference between starch solution and iodine solution?

Starch is composed of amylose and amylopectin, and is not soluble in water due to the presence of amylopectinIodine (I₂) is somewhat soluble in water, but is more soluble in iodide (I⁻) solutions, such as potassium iodide solution (KI).Aqueous iodine molecules (I₂) and iodide ions (I⁻) together will form triiodide ions (I₃⁻), which can react with amylose found in starch to produce a deep-blue colour in the solution. So all of iodide (I⁻), iodine (I₂) and amylose (or starch) are required together to produce the colour.This can be used to test for:Amylose/Starch: Add iodine dissolved in potassium iodide solution to test solution, orIodine: Add starch and potassium iodide solutions to test solution.If the substance being tested for is present, then triiodide ions (I₃⁻) can react with amylose (in starch) to produce a deep-blue colour, that is, a positive result.


What reagent is used to test for starch?

The reagent that is used to test for starch is a mixture of iodine and potassium iodide in water, or an Iodine - KI reagent. If the reagent turns blue-black in color, then starch is present.


What is I2KI used to test for?

I2KI (iodine/potassium iodide solution) is used to test for the presence of starch. In the presence of starch, the solution will turn blue-black due to the formation of a starch-iodine complex.


What reacts with potassium iodide to give a brown color?

When potassium iodide reacts with starch and hydrogen peroxide, it produces a brown color. This reaction is commonly used as a test for the presence of starch in a solution due to the formation of a blue-black complex called the "starch-iodine complex."