The amount of energy required to remove an electron increases from left to right. This means that the atoms are able to hold on to their valence electrons more and more tightly. Thus, it gets harder to remove an electron as the atomic number increases.
Going down a group, the element doesn't change much. However, the size of the atom increases greatly, and because of this, so does the distance between the nucleus and the valence electrons. That decreases the magnitude of the force of attraction between the nucleus and the outermost electrons. Thus, IE decreases going down a group from top to bottom.
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Noble gases have completely filled orbitals / energy levels. They generally have 8 valence electrons (helium has only 2) and have stable electronic configuration. The electrons are not lost easily and hence a large amount of energy is required (high ionization energy) to remove an electron.
The farther out from the nucleus the easier it is to pull outer electrons. Shielding has something to do with it, but that is college chemistry. Ask your teacher about electron shielding.
That's ionization energy. The trend is: left to right across a period, it increases; and top to bottom down a group, it decreases.
The energy required to remove an electron~ Apex! :D
Ionization Energy or electron energy
The energy needed to remove an electron from an atom (in the gaseous state) is called the IONIZATION ENERGY.
The electron
ionization energy
The energy required to remove an electron~ Apex! :D
Ionization Energy or electron energy
The energy needed to remove an electron from an atom (in the gaseous state) is called the IONIZATION ENERGY.
Ionization energy is more commonly used to remove the topmost electron in the atom very important information if you are getting ready for a test.
The energy required to remove an electron from an atom
The amount of energy required to remove an electron form an at is the ionization energy.
The electron
The energy required to remove an electron
ionization energy
The ionization energy, expressed in kJ/mol.
First ionization energy is the energy required to remove the first outermost electron from an atom. The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the next available electron, and is greater than the first IE. The third IE is that energy needed to remove the third electron, and is greater the the second IE.
This is false. The ionization energy is the amount of energy that is required to remove the electron. Therefore, if it requires more energy, it is harder to remove the electron.