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This is because hydrogen chloride has almost twice the molecular weight of ammonia, and the rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molecular mass of the gas.

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Which would diffuse faster ammonia or hydrochloric acid?

Ammonia would diffuse faster than hydrochloric acid because ammonia is a lighter molecule with a lower molecular weight, allowing it to move more quickly through a medium. Hydrochloric acid is a denser molecule with a higher molecular weight, which slows down its diffusion rate.


Why does ammonia travel faster than a hydrochloric acid?

Ammonia travels faster than hydrochloric acid because ammonia is a weaker acid and hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid. Weaker acids tend to be less soluble and move faster through a medium than stronger acids because they disassociate more readily, leading to faster movement.


What gas diffuses more quickly hydrochloric acid or ammonium hydroxide?

Two gasses at the same temperature have the same average amount of kinetic energy per molecule. An ammonia (NH3) molecule has less mass than hydrochloric acid (hydrogen chloride, HCl) molecule. Since the NH3 has the same amount of kinetic energy as the more massive HCl, ammonia molecules will move faster and thus diffuse faster. Kinetic energy ~ 1/2*m*v2


What is the word equation for Ammonia reacting with hydroelectric acid?

I am guessing that you mean hydrochloric acid, and the reaction is ammonia plus hydrochloric acid gives ammonium chloride; NH3 + HCl => NH4Cl


Why do hydrochloric acid particles move faster than ammonia particles?

Hydrochloric acid particles move faster than ammonia particles because hydrochloric acid has lower molecular weight, resulting in higher average velocities at a given temperature. Additionally, hydrochloric acid molecules experience weaker intermolecular forces compared to ammonia, allowing them to move more freely.

Related Questions

Which would diffuse faster ammonia or hydrochloric acid?

Ammonia would diffuse faster than hydrochloric acid because ammonia is a lighter molecule with a lower molecular weight, allowing it to move more quickly through a medium. Hydrochloric acid is a denser molecule with a higher molecular weight, which slows down its diffusion rate.


What happens in the diffusion of aqueous ammonia concentrated hydrochloric acid?

When ammonia diffuses woth hydrochloric acid, the ammonia is less dense than the Hydrochloric acid, thus causing the ammonia to travel faster towards the hydrochloric acid. A white solid ring should form when both gases meet.


Why does ammonia travel faster than a hydrochloric acid?

Ammonia travels faster than hydrochloric acid because ammonia is a weaker acid and hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid. Weaker acids tend to be less soluble and move faster through a medium than stronger acids because they disassociate more readily, leading to faster movement.


Why the reaction of ammonia solution and hydrochloric acid is formed nearer to the hydrochloric acid?

because the particles of the ammonia are lighter so theyy movee faster


What gas diffuses more quickly hydrochloric acid or ammonium hydroxide?

Two gasses at the same temperature have the same average amount of kinetic energy per molecule. An ammonia (NH3) molecule has less mass than hydrochloric acid (hydrogen chloride, HCl) molecule. Since the NH3 has the same amount of kinetic energy as the more massive HCl, ammonia molecules will move faster and thus diffuse faster. Kinetic energy ~ 1/2*m*v2


What is the word equation for Ammonia reacting with hydroelectric acid?

I am guessing that you mean hydrochloric acid, and the reaction is ammonia plus hydrochloric acid gives ammonium chloride; NH3 + HCl => NH4Cl


Why do hydrochloric acid particles move faster than ammonia particles?

Hydrochloric acid particles move faster than ammonia particles because hydrochloric acid has lower molecular weight, resulting in higher average velocities at a given temperature. Additionally, hydrochloric acid molecules experience weaker intermolecular forces compared to ammonia, allowing them to move more freely.


What type of chemical reaction takes plasce when ammonia reacts with hydrochloric acid?

When ammonia reacts with hydrochloric acid, a neutralization reaction occurs. The ammonia, which acts as a base, reacts with the hydrochloric acid, which acts as an acid, to form ammonium chloride and water.


What is the balanced equation for hydrochloric acid with ammonia?

Ammonia plus hydrochloric acid produces ammonium chloride. NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl


What is the name of the new substance formed when Ammonia reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid?

Ammonium chloride is formed when ammonia reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid.


The smoke forms nearer to the ammonia end. Why?

This likely occurs because ammonia is more volatile than hydrochloric acid, leading to faster evaporation of ammonia gas and formation of smoke particles in the vicinity of the ammonia end.


What is formed if you mix hydrochloric acid with amonia?

Ammonia + Hydrochloric acid ----> Ammonium Chloride NH3 + HCl ----> NH4Cl