The electronic configuration of silver is written a [Kr] 4d105s1
The 1st ionisation energy is 730.8 kJ/mole
The second is 2072.6 kJ/mol.
Only the 5s electron is readily removed.
Silver has some chemical similarities to the group1 elements, sodium potassium etc.
The oxidation state of a metal is typically indicated numerically in a compound to show the charge on the metal atom. This is important for determining the reactivity and bonding behavior of the metal within the compound.
Zinc typically exhibits an oxidation state of +2, where it loses two electrons. It is rare for zinc to have other oxidation states, but in certain compounds or complexes, such as in zinc oxide (ZnO) or zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)2), it can show an oxidation state of +1.
ClO2- shows a disproportionation reaction because in this species, the oxidation state of chlorine is in between -1 (in Cl-) and +4 (in ClO4-), which allows for both oxidation and reduction to occur in the same compound. ClO4- does not undergo disproportionation as the oxidation state of chlorine is already at its highest state, +7, making further oxidation not possible.
Oxidation is found by putting the unknown oxidation number as x and all other values of oxidation number are added, and are put equal to the total charge on the species. Any constiuents ion's oxidation number can be put equal to the charge. Oxygen always show -2 oxidation state except peroxide, AND superoxides, an other exception is also there i.e. OF2. Alkali metals always show +1 oxd state. Eartheline earth metal show +2 oxd state. Eg- In KMnO4, +1 for K, x for Mn, all O's with -2 each Thus, (+1) + (x) + (4*-2) = 0, 0 for KMnO4 is a neutral species. Here, x = +7. Oxd state or number of Mn in KMnO4 is 7. For more details, contact me at ishuswami@gmail.Com
Group 1 elements are the most electropositive in nature and have only 1 valence electron. So, they always show the oxidation state of +1.
why do alkali metels not show +2 oxidation state
Because they have only one electron in their valency shell. The second oxidation state would require the atom to lose an electron from its penultimate shell which is full.
When halogens bind to more electropositive elements (compared it itself), they show -1 oxidation state. When halogens bind to more electronegative elements (compared it itself), they show +1 oxidation state.
It is rarely, but manganese can show the valence 5+.
Aluminium, Gallium,Indium, Thallium show O.S. of +3. Since Ununtrium is also placed in group 13, it might show O.S of +3 as well. In 3d transition series, Scandium,Titanium, Vanadium,Chromium,Manganese,Iron,Cobalt,Nickel show the oxidation state of three. In 4d transition series, Yttrium, Zirconium,Niobium, Molybdenum,Technetium,Ruthenium, Rhodium, Silver. In 5d transition series, Hafnium,Tantalum,Tungsten, Rhenium,Osmium,Iridium, Gold,Platinum show O.S. of +3. Also, All the Lanthanides elements show oxidation state of +3. Among the Actinides, Actinium, Protactinium, Uranium,Neptunium,Plutonium,Americium,Curium, Berkelium, Californium,Einsteinium,Fermium,Mendelevium,Nobelium and Lawrencium show oxidation state of +3. Apart from these, Meitnerium is also predicted to show O.S. of +3 .
All are radioactive and all of them can show the oxidation state of +3
Ruthenium and Osmium both show the oxidation state of +8, which is highest known for any single metal ion.
The oxidation state of a metal is typically indicated numerically in a compound to show the charge on the metal atom. This is important for determining the reactivity and bonding behavior of the metal within the compound.
Zinc typically exhibits an oxidation state of +2, where it loses two electrons. It is rare for zinc to have other oxidation states, but in certain compounds or complexes, such as in zinc oxide (ZnO) or zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)2), it can show an oxidation state of +1.
ClO2- shows a disproportionation reaction because in this species, the oxidation state of chlorine is in between -1 (in Cl-) and +4 (in ClO4-), which allows for both oxidation and reduction to occur in the same compound. ClO4- does not undergo disproportionation as the oxidation state of chlorine is already at its highest state, +7, making further oxidation not possible.
Never. iron shows either +2 or +3 oxidation state but in Fe3O4 its oxidation state is seems to +4 but it is actually mixture of one moles FeO and one mole Fe2O3 , (FeO.Fe2O3 = Fe3O4).
oxygen and fluorine