why do alkali metels not show +2 oxidation state
Your Alkali Metals are those elements on the leftmost column of the periodic table (except for Hydrogen). Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium, Cesium, Francium. You can remember them as those that form the Alkali bases, Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), and Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) among others. In Pure Metallic form, they would have a neutral charge. However, they are frequently found in ionic form where they loose an electron to form a positive ion with a +1 charge. Li+ Na+ K+ etc.
They react with water to form metal hydroxides which makes the solution basic, or alkaline. For example, sodium plus water produces sodium hydroxide plus hydrogen. 2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2
because in aqueous state copper has minimum hydration enthalpy in an oxidation state of +2, so it is most stable in +2 oxidation state
In the reaction Mg + HO → Mg + H, the oxidation state of each hydrogen atom in H (which is diatomic hydrogen, H₂) is 0. This is because in its elemental form, hydrogen exists as H₂, and elements in their natural state have an oxidation state of zero.
In the ammonium ion (NH₄⁺), the oxidation state of nitrogen (N) is -3. This is determined by considering that each hydrogen (H) has an oxidation state of +1. Since there are four hydrogens, their total contribution is +4, and to balance the overall charge of +1 for the ion, the nitrogen must have an oxidation state of -3.
alkali earth metals Berylium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium
The oxidation number of an element tells us the possible charge that the element possesses at that instant. So, in the case of Lithium, it generally has a +1 oxidation state, meaning that it exists generally as a positive ion with charge +1. In the case of Beryllium, which is a Group-2 element, it has a tendency of losing two electrons and remaining in a +2 ionic state. Hence, its oxidation number is +2. Like that, the general state of an element is determined taking into consideration their d-orbitals and stability.
Alkalis and metals do not usually react.
This is oxidation. The Pb ion is going from a +2 oxidation state to a +4 oxidation state, which means it is losing electrons and being oxidized.
There are actually three transition metals with only one ionic charge.The three are...Silver(Ag) plus one chargeCadmium (Cd) plus two chargeZinc (Zn) plus two charge
Group 2 or alkaline earth metals
The oxidation state of Cl in HClO4 is +7. In HClO4, since the oxidation state of H is +1 and that of O is -2, the sum of the oxidation states in the compound must equal 0. Therefore, the oxidation state of Cl in this case is +7.
The oxidation state of Mg2+ is +2. Magnesium typically forms cations with a +2 charge by losing 2 electrons.
The oxidation number of hydrogen is +1 when combined with nonmetals, and -1 when combined with metals.
Chlorine has an oxidation number of +1 in compounds with metals such as sodium chloride (NaCl) or potassium chloride (KCl).
In:(H2)g oxidation state: 0 In:(O2)g oxidation state: 0 In:(H2O)l oxidation state: H: +1 and O: -2
Your Alkali Metals are those elements on the leftmost column of the periodic table (except for Hydrogen). Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium, Cesium, Francium. You can remember them as those that form the Alkali bases, Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), and Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) among others. In Pure Metallic form, they would have a neutral charge. However, they are frequently found in ionic form where they loose an electron to form a positive ion with a +1 charge. Li+ Na+ K+ etc.