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As the atomic number increases, the number of protons in the nucleus increases or the effective nuclear charge of the nucleus increases. As a result the force exerted by the nucleus on the valence electrons is more or the size of the atom is small.

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What is the general trend in densities for period 2?

The general trend in densities for period 2 elements of the periodic table is that densities increase from left to right. This is because elements in period 2 have increasing atomic numbers, leading to an increase in atomic mass and a decrease in atomic volume, resulting in higher densities.


What accompanies an increase in atomic number within a specific period?

An increase in atomic number within a specific period corresponds to an increase in the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. This leads to a higher positive charge, causing the outer electrons to be more strongly attracted to the nucleus. As a result, the atomic size tends to decrease across a period as atomic number increases.


Does elements on the periodic table decrease in atomic size when you move across a period from left to right and when you move down a group?

Atomic size generally decreases as you move across a period from left to right due to increasing effective nuclear charge. However, atomic size tends to increase as you move down a group due to the addition of more electron shells.


Why do radii of atoms become smaller from sodium to chlorine?

The atomic radii decrease from sodium to chlorine due to the increase in effective nuclear charge as you move across the period. This results in a stronger pull on the valence electrons, causing the atomic size to decrease. Additionally, the increased number of protons in the nucleus as you move from sodium to chlorine also contributes to this decrease in atomic size.


Explain the large decrease in atomic radii as you move across a period from group 1 to group 14?

The decrease in atomic radii across a period from group 1 to group 14 is mainly due to increasing effective nuclear charge. As you move across a period, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, pulling the electrons closer to the nucleus. This results in a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the electrons, leading to a decrease in atomic size.

Related Questions

What is the general trend in densities for period 2?

The general trend in densities for period 2 elements of the periodic table is that densities increase from left to right. This is because elements in period 2 have increasing atomic numbers, leading to an increase in atomic mass and a decrease in atomic volume, resulting in higher densities.


What accompanies an increase in atomic number within a specific period?

An increase in atomic number within a specific period corresponds to an increase in the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. This leads to a higher positive charge, causing the outer electrons to be more strongly attracted to the nucleus. As a result, the atomic size tends to decrease across a period as atomic number increases.


How do atomic numbers and atomic masses increase in the periodic table?

Atomic numbers increase from left to right across a period on the periodic table. This is because each element in a period has one more proton in its nucleus compared to the element before it. Atomic masses generally increase from left to right as well, but there may be deviations due to isotopes or other factors. Within a group or column, atomic numbers and atomic masses increase from top to bottom as each successive element has more electrons and neutrons than the one above it.


Does an element on the periodic table decrease in atomic size when you move across a period from left to right and when you move down a group?

1. In a period is a trend of decrease from left to right but it is not absolute.2. In a group the atomic radius increase moving down.


Does elements on the periodic table decrease in atomic size when you move across a period from left to right and when you move down a group?

Atomic size generally decreases as you move across a period from left to right due to increasing effective nuclear charge. However, atomic size tends to increase as you move down a group due to the addition of more electron shells.


Why do radii of atoms become smaller from sodium to chlorine?

The atomic radii decrease from sodium to chlorine due to the increase in effective nuclear charge as you move across the period. This results in a stronger pull on the valence electrons, causing the atomic size to decrease. Additionally, the increased number of protons in the nucleus as you move from sodium to chlorine also contributes to this decrease in atomic size.


Does the period of revolution increase or decrease?

Depends


What does atomic radius do across a period?

Atomic radius tends to decrease across a period from left to right. This is because as you move across a period, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, leading to an increase in the effective nuclear charge felt by the outermost electrons, which pulls them closer to the nucleus.


Why does atomic size increase from left to right across a period?

atomic size decreases across a period


How do the elements in the period you choose compare?

In a period of the periodic table, elements have the same number of electron shells but different numbers of electrons in their outer shell. As you move across a period from left to right, the number of protons and electrons increases, causing elements to become more electronegative and decrease in atomic radius. Additionally, elements within a period show a trend of increasing metallic to non-metallic properties.


Explain the large decrease in atomic radii as you move across a period from group 1 to group 14?

The decrease in atomic radii across a period from group 1 to group 14 is mainly due to increasing effective nuclear charge. As you move across a period, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, pulling the electrons closer to the nucleus. This results in a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the electrons, leading to a decrease in atomic size.


If the of waves increase its frequency must decrease?

period