During the electrolysis of Copper sulphate ,at the cathode ,copper and hydrogen both being positively charged migrate towards the cathode.While at the anode
Some of the original base remains in the solution
Some of the original base remains in the solution
It depends on the electrodes being used :1) If Pt(inert) electrodes are used, then the products will be:Cathode: Zn2+ + 2e- ------> ZnAnode: 2H20 ---------> 4H+ + O2 + 4e-(or) 4OH- ----------> O2 + 4H2O + 4e-(they are one and the same rxn )SO42- is a spectator ion here.Net rxn: 2Zn2+ + 2H2O ----------------> 2Zn + O2 + 4H+(or) 2ZnSO4 + 2H2O -----------------> 2Zn + O2 + 2H2SO4(use Pt electrode)Also if not mentioned, always inert electrodes i.e. Pt electrodes are taken.2) If very pure Zn electrodes are used, that too in an O2 free atmosphere, then the products will remain the same.3) If some Cu impurity is present in the Zn electrode, then at cathode H2O (or H+) is reduced instead of Zn .i.e. 2H+ + 2e- -----------> H2or) 2H2O + 2e- ---------> H2 + 2OH-Anode rxn remains the same.4) If s pure Zn electrodeare used in an O2 atmosphere, then again H2O (or H+) is reduced instead of Zn. (the rxns are similar to case 3)
Its Salt Remains, not just "salt".
The solution is alkaline, because litmus paper remains blue in alkaline solutions and turns red in acidic solutions.
Inert electrodes simply serve as electrical conductors and are unchanged by the cell processes. Active electrodes change during the cell reactions. An example of inert electrodes is platinum in the electrolysis of water. The platinum remains unchanged and the water is split into hydrogen and oxygen. An example of active electrodes is in the electrolysis of copper sulfate solution with copper electrodes. The anode copper is converted into copper ions in the solution, and metallic copper builds up on the cathode. The term active electrode is also used in eeg measurement, here as the opposite to passive electrode. Electrodes are the pads attached to the skin to get readings, and active ones don't need a conductive paste to get a good signal.
Solid ferric hydroxide, Fe(OH)3, precipitates out of solution. The resulting sodium sulphate remains dissolved.
Molality of a solution remains constant as mass of a solution independent of temperature.
The classic test for sulphate is to add a barium salt ( BaCl2 or Ba(NO3)2), which are soluble. When the sulphate anions come into contact with the barium cations, they immeiately combine as a white solid and fall to the bottom of the reaction vessel. The chloride and/or nitrates anions remain in solution.
Take a container with both elements and lower the temp. to -77 degrees; the liquid that forms is nitrogen & the other remains a gas. :)
The most reliable protein test is the Biuret test, which detects peptide links. It is performed as follows... 1. Place a sample of the solution to be tested in a test tube and add an equal volume of sodium hydroxide solution at room temperature. 2. Add a few drops of very dilute (0.05%) copper II sulphate solution and mix gently. 3. A purple coloration indicates the presence of peptide bonds and hence a protein. If no protein is present, the solution remains blue.
A true solution is monophasic without any residue..
Use a distillation column. It cools down the gases to below the boiling point of oxygen at high preassure. Oxygen condenses and forms a liquid that can be tapped from the column while hydrogen remains a gas. Why not separate the electrodes used in the electrolyzation process and trap hydrogen at one and the oxygen at the other? It is a lot easier, and probably a lot less dangerous (as a hydrogen and oxygen gas mixture is explosive).
Supernatant.
No, it is not harmful, it is a water soluble compound and remains as free ions in water.
No, it is not true.
true