Because the ink from the pen will run and smear during the chromatography but the pencil mark is not affected.
A lead pencil can be used to lightly mark chromatography paper to help identify and track samples during the process. However, it is important not to press too hard or use ink as it may interfere with the chromatography separation.
Depending on the ink and the solvent used for the chromatography, the ink might also migrate and be separated into its components or smear over the paper. With the graphite of a pencil, this will not happen.
In chromatography, some inks do not move from the pencil line because they are less soluble in the solvent used or have a stronger affinity for the stationary phase (the paper). These inks may contain larger or more polar molecules that do not easily dissolve, preventing them from traveling with the solvent front. Additionally, if the ink is too strongly adsorbed to the paper, it will remain at the origin, resulting in no movement from the pencil line.
it can be used in everyday life by liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, thin-layer chromatographyand paper chromatography.
Instead of chromatography paper, you can use materials like coffee filters, filter paper, or even paper towels for paper chromatography tests. These alternative materials can absorb the solvent and help separate the components of a mixture based on their solubility and molecular properties, similar to chromatography paper.
A lead pencil can be used to lightly mark chromatography paper to help identify and track samples during the process. However, it is important not to press too hard or use ink as it may interfere with the chromatography separation.
Depending on the ink and the solvent used for the chromatography, the ink might also migrate and be separated into its components or smear over the paper. With the graphite of a pencil, this will not happen.
because when we usually test for a liquid or anything soluble we put a drop of it on the pencil line, then when we put the chromatography paper or filter paper in water the water will get on the paper and start moving upwards here when the water will approach the liquid or solvent or die and then they will move with water throughout the filter or chromatography paper.
In chromatography, some inks do not move from the pencil line because they are less soluble in the solvent used or have a stronger affinity for the stationary phase (the paper). These inks may contain larger or more polar molecules that do not easily dissolve, preventing them from traveling with the solvent front. Additionally, if the ink is too strongly adsorbed to the paper, it will remain at the origin, resulting in no movement from the pencil line.
The stationary phase in paper chromatography is the paper itself.
it can be used in everyday life by liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, thin-layer chromatographyand paper chromatography.
The two types of paper chromatography are ascending chromatography, where the solvent moves up the paper, and descending chromatography, where the solvent moves down the paper.
Instead of chromatography paper, you can use materials like coffee filters, filter paper, or even paper towels for paper chromatography tests. These alternative materials can absorb the solvent and help separate the components of a mixture based on their solubility and molecular properties, similar to chromatography paper.
Pencil is used to draw a line on paper in a chromatogram because pencil marks are made with graphite, which is insoluble in the solvents typically used during chromatography. This ensures that the line remains stable and does not interfere with the separation of the substances being analyzed. Additionally, pencil lines provide a clear reference point for measuring the distance traveled by the compounds.
If you like science Paper Chromatography is something to look into. You can take Chemistry classes to find out different ideas on how to use Paper Chromatography.
To set up paper chromatography, begin by cutting a strip of chromatography paper and marking a baseline about 1-2 cm from one end using a pencil. Next, apply small spots of the sample solution along the baseline, ensuring they are spaced apart. Then, place the paper in a developing chamber with a shallow layer of solvent, ensuring the baseline is above the solvent level. Finally, cover the chamber to prevent evaporation and allow the solvent to rise up the paper, separating the components of the sample.
Lines should be drawn on filter paper with a pencil instead of a pen because pencil lines are made of graphite which doesn't dissolve in the solvent used in chromatography. Pen ink may dissolve in the solvent, contaminating the sample and affecting the separation results.