AP, or adenosine triphosphate, is an example of chemical potential energy because it stores energy in the bonds between its phosphate groups. When these bonds are broken, energy is released for biological processes such as muscle contraction and nerve transmission.
Enzymes lower the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to occur by stabilizing the transition state, making it easier for the reaction to proceed. This acceleration allows reactions to occur at a faster rate and under milder conditions than without the enzyme present.
The light DEPENDENT reaction is the first one - and it is, obviously, reliant on sunlight. The energy from the sunlight, along with water are converted into ATP (chemical energy) and electron carriers (NADPH). Basically, you haven't really formed any sugar in the light dependent reaction yet...you're just setting it up for the light independent reaction. (By the way, this reaction happens in the grana of the chloroplast.)The light INDEPENDENT reaction takes the energy and electron carriers from the previous reaction and uses them to turn carbon dioxide into glucose. This reaction doesn't need light...but it will cease if it uses up all the chemical energy. This reaction happens in th stroma of the chloroplast.Source(s):AP Bio student
This is how catabolic pathways decompose glucose and other organic fuels that yield energy, by substances giving off and accepting electrons energy is released and this is ultimately crucial for energy processing reactions in living systems. Redox reactions does just this by having reduction of electrons and oxidation of electrons occur in this reaction. Im an ap bio student.
http://www.collegeboard.com/prod_downloads/ap/students/chemistry/ap04_sg_chem.pdf http://www.collegeboard.com/prod_downloads/ap/students/chemistry/ap04_sg_b_chem.pdf
You should consider taking AP Biology and AP Physics instead of AP Chemistry if you are not interested in it. Both courses provide a solid foundation in science that is relevant to medicine and will help you prepare for a career in the medical field.
firewall disable
They are fibres which generate AP(action potential) which trigger heart contractions.
it depends on the stimulation. if the stimulation is not strong enough, there might be no action potential. However, if the stimulation is strong enough, there will be an action potential
NADH has more energy than NAD. NADH contains high-energy electrons that can be used in cellular respiration to produce ATP, which is the cell's main energy currency. NAD serves as an electron carrier in various metabolic reactions.
Entropy in AP Biology refers to the measure of disorder or randomness in a system. It plays a crucial role in understanding processes like energy transfer and chemical reactions within living organisms. Entropy helps explain how biological systems maintain organization and balance while undergoing constant changes.
AP (Action Potential) and EP (Excitatory Post-synaptic Potential) are both electrical signals in neurons, but they serve different functions. An action potential is a rapid, all-or-nothing signal that travels along the neuron’s axon, allowing for long-distance communication. In contrast, an excitatory post-synaptic potential is a graded potential that occurs in the dendrites and soma of a neuron, resulting from synaptic transmission and leading to depolarization; it may contribute to reaching the threshold for an action potential but does not propagate along the axon.
Llywelyn ap Maredudd ap Llywelyn ap Maredudd ap Cynan died in 1263.
A few cheap gas and electricity suppliers are Direct Energy, First Energy Solutions, Bid Energy, and AP energy. All of these companies have extremely low rates.
The LEED AP distinction stands for a LEED certified Accredited Professional. LEED, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, is a green building rating system designed to rate buildings on sustainability.
When there is nerve injury, the normal sequence of depolarization and repolarization in surrounding tissues can be disrupted. This can lead to a change in the shape of the action potential recorded between the two electrodes, transitioning from biphasic to monophasic due to altered conduction properties and tissue changes near the injury site.
The abbreviation "AP" in the phrase "AP diameter" means from front to back.
The second law of thermodynamics in AP Biology helps explain how energy flows within living organisms. It states that energy transformations increase the disorder or entropy of a system. This law is important in understanding processes like metabolism and cellular respiration, which involve the transfer of energy and the production of waste heat.