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The question is wrong. H2CO3 is formed when we introduce CO2 in water. H2CO3 can't exist in non-aqueous solutions, can't be a solid nor a gas. So we can't dissolve it in water. And H2CO3 is definitely an acid. A weak one, but still an acid.

By the Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases, a conjugate base is a product when an acid dissociates. For carbonic acid, this means that CO3- ions have a probability of acting as a base by taking H+ from hydronium ions in solution.

H3O+ + CO32- <=> HCO3- + H2O

This is how an antacid works, for example.

This effect is most important for buffer solutions, when a weak acid is mixed with a soluble salt that has the same anion.

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15y ago

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