Complex ions are not the only ions that have color in solution. For example, Cu2+ is blue in aqueous solutions but is not a complex ion.
That's correct, but you haven't answer the question. Mn and Cu are transition metals that have d-orbitals available. One of the properties of the d-orbitals is that they can unfold and allow electrons to move freely in those unfolded orbitals. The energy the electrons lose is in the visible range of the spectrum, so we see it as colour.
Due to charge transfer transition from oxygen to manganese.
Molecular: Mn(O2)2empirical: MnO4
+7 for Mn -2 for each O
O.S. of Mn = +7 O.S. of O = -2 O.N. of cpd = -1
The oxidation number of manganese in KMnO4 is 7+.
MnO4- turns into Mn+2.So purple change into pale pink.
manganese is a metal element. It shows +4 in Mno4 ompouund.
its MnO4 that gives purple colour to the KMnO4 solution. MnO4 absorbs all the six colours present in the white light except for indigo and this colour reflects back to our eyes that is why we see it as purple coloured solution.
Permanganate is a poly atomic ion, not an element. It contains two elements: manganese (Mn) and oxygen (O). The formula of the permanganate ion is MnO4-
Molecular: Mn(O2)2empirical: MnO4
+7 for Mn -2 for each O
O.S. of Mn = +7 O.S. of O = -2 O.N. of cpd = -1
To balance the oxygens, you add H2O to one side, and the H^+ to the other (acid). Example:MnO4^- ===> Mn^2+ add 4 H2O to the right side MnO4^- ===> Mn^2+ + 4H2O this balances the oxygens. Now add 8H^+ to the left side MnO4^- + 8H^+ ===> Mn^2+ + 4H2O Now this is balanced for Mn, H and O. You now only have to balance the electrons (charge).
The oxidation number of manganese in KMnO4 is 7+.
MnO4- turns into Mn+2.So purple change into pale pink.
K has an oxidation number of +1 O has an oxidation number of (-2) x 4 So... the oxidation number for Mn is whatever is needed to make 1-8 equal to zero. Therefore, the oxidation number for Mn is +7
In the anions of oxyacids, oxygen is always assigned an oxidation number of -2. Therefore, in an MnO4-1 anion, manganese must have an oxidation number of +7 to achieve electrical balance for the anion. (There is no neutral compound with the formula MnO4.)
The chemical formula of potassium permanganate is KMnO4.