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Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) forms sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxide ions (OH-), when dissolved in water (H2O). Ammonia (NH3), in comparison, has the capacity to combine with a hydrogen ion (H+) to form the ammonium ion (NH4+), and in so doing, is making the solution more basic. But not every ammonia molecule will do this, it is not as strong a tendency as that of sodium hydroxide to release hydroxide ions.

The pH level is a direct measurement of the relative concentrations of hydrogen ions as compared to hydroxide ions.

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10y ago
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13y ago

NH3- Ammonia is a weak base, therefore is only slightly ionised in solution. The propanoate ion CH3CH2COO- is not a base, its a salt and so out of the two NH3 is a weak base not the propanoate ion.

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14y ago

Because NaOH is a strong base which completely ionizes in solution

Ammonia is a weak base so it does not full ionize in solution and therefore produces less OH- ions.

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Q: Why is Sodium hydroxide a stronger base than Ammonia?
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Related questions

Which is a stronger base Ammonia or sodium hydroxide?

Sodium Hydroxide is a stronger base than Ammonia


Which is the stronger base what Sodium Hydroxide or Potassium Hydroxide?

Potassium Hydroxide is stronger than sodium hydroxide


Is ammonia or hydroxide a stronger acid?

Neither is an acid. Both are bases, hydroxide is the stronger base.


Which base is a weak electrolyte A. sodium hydroxide B. potassium hydroxide C. calcium hydroxide D. ammonia?

calcium hydroxide


Is Sodium Hydroxide Basic?

The easiest way of remembering whether something is a base is by remembering: "A base is a metal oxide, metal hydroxide, or ammonia." Sodium Hydroxide comes under the metal hydroxide category, so yes, it is a base.


What is an example of a chemical base?

sodium hydroxide and ammonia are examples of chemical bases


What are the examples of base substances?

Base is an aqueous substance that can accept protons. Some examples are: * baking soda * ammonia * sodium hydroxide * potassium hydroxide * barium hydroxide


NaOH base or acid?

Sodium hydroxide is basic.


What are substances that form hydrogen ions when released in water?

If it produces hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water, it is considered a base. Examples would be sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and even ammonia (NH3) becauseNH3 + H2O ==> NH4+ + OH-


Is a base ionic or melecular?

It can be either. For example sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a base that is ionic while ammonia (NH3) is a base that is molecular.


Is ammonia acidic or basic?

Ammonia is a base. When ammonia (which has a chemical formula of NH3) dissolves in water (chemical formula H2O) it forms a solution of ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH). Ammonium hydroxide is a chemical relative of other bases like sodium hydroxide (lye).


What is a common base?

There are several common bases. The most common is Sodium Hydroxide, NaOH. 1. Baking Soda and Ammonia