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The octet rule is a simple rule of thumb that states that atoms tend to combine in such a way that they each have eight electrons in their valence shells, giving them the same electron configuration as a noble gas. The rule is applicable to the main-group elements. In simple terms, molecules or ions tend to be most stable when the outermost electron shells of their constituent atoms contain eight electrons .

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What is the anion for xenon?

Xenon obeys octet rule and has a stable electronic configuration. So, xenon does not form any anion.


What is octet configuration?

Octet configuration refers to how elements generally prefer to form bonds so as to attain an octet configuration, i.e. have 8 electrons in their valence shell. For example, chlorine (Cl) is from Group VII and has 7 valence electrons. It will gain one electron (eg from sodium which loses one electron to form Na+) to form Cl-, which has 8 valence electrons and so fulfills the octet rule and is stable. The electronic configuration of sodium is 2.8.1 (if you're in secondary school), or 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s1 (more advanced). So by losing one electron to form Na+, sodium also attains octet configuration.


What is the main characteristic that all the noble gases have in common?

the noble gases have octet configuration ie they have 8 electrons in their outermost shell ,so they are stable


How does the octet rule explain the formation of a sodium ion?

The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration with 8 electrons in their outermost shell. Sodium has 1 electron in its outermost shell, so it tends to lose this electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a sodium ion with a +1 charge.


How many electrons are in a complete octet why is having a complete octet important?

eight. it is important to obtain octet so that elements become stable.


How many more electrons does silicon need to fill its outer shell?

silicon's atomic number is 14 so, its electron configuration is 2.8.4, the third shell needs 4 more electrons to make it 8 and to become stable. ---> so the answer is 4.


How many electrons does lithium lose or gain to achieve a stable octet configuration?

Lithium is in group 1 of the Periodic How_many_electrons_must_the_lithium_atom_give_up_to_become_stable, so it must lose one electron for it to attain a full outermost energy level and become stable.The charge will then be positive (+).


Does bromine tend to react by gaining electrons?

Yes, bromine tends to react by gaining electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. It is a halogen and has seven valence electrons, so it typically gains one electron to complete its octet and attain a stable electronic configuration.


Why do atoms share gain or lose electrons?

Atoms share, gain, or lose electrons in order to achieve a stable configuration, usually a full valence shell. This is known as the octet rule. By doing so, atoms can attain lower energy levels and become more stable.


Why noble gases so stable?

Noble gases are chemically stable because they have completely filled electron orbitals. They generally have 8 valence electrons (helium has only 2) and therefore have a stable electronic configuration.


Why does bromine form a -1 ion?

Bromine has seven electrons in its outermost energy level. It can get the stable electron configuration by getting one electron from another atom which makes the -1 charge.


What is the anion formula for xenon?

Xenon obeys octet rule and has a stable electronic configuration. So, xenon does not form any anion.