It is less costly to transport acid in concentrated form because it weighs less and takes up less volume than a diluted form.
Non-concentrated sulfuric acid refers to a diluted form of sulfuric acid where the concentration of sulfuric acid is lower than typical concentrated sulfuric acid solutions which are around 95-98% purity. Non-concentrated sulfuric acid is often prepared by mixing a specific amount of concentrated sulfuric acid with water to achieve the desired concentration for a particular application.
Phosphoric acid is typically not diluted before transporting because it is more efficient and cost-effective to transport it in its concentrated form. Diluting it with water can increase the volume and weight of the product, resulting in higher transportation costs and larger containers. Additionally, phosphoric acid is stable in its concentrated form and poses minimal risks during transportation when handled properly.
Concentrated sulfuric acid can act as a weaker acid compared to dilute sulfuric acid because in concentrated form, there are fewer water molecules available to donate protons, leading to fewer acidic reactions. Dilute sulfuric acid, on the other hand, has more water molecules to facilitate proton donation, making it a stronger acid.
Heat is evolved when concentrated acid is diluted with water because the process of dilution is exothermic. This occurs because the interactions between the acid molecules and water molecules release energy in the form of heat. Additionally, the dilution of the acid leads to a decrease in the average kinetic energy of the system, resulting in the evolution of heat.
Phenol reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid to form the sulfonated product, and then with concentrated nitric acid to form picric acid (2,4,6-trinitrophenol).
diluted acid is less concentrated i.e. it is mixed with water and a less harmful(like sulphuric acid.) whereas concentrated acid is in its original form...
Concentrated acid is the form of the acid which has more acid per ml than the diluted form. It is basically just a way to say that it has more acid per unit volume than other solutions of the same acid.
Non-concentrated sulfuric acid refers to a diluted form of sulfuric acid where the concentration of sulfuric acid is lower than typical concentrated sulfuric acid solutions which are around 95-98% purity. Non-concentrated sulfuric acid is often prepared by mixing a specific amount of concentrated sulfuric acid with water to achieve the desired concentration for a particular application.
Phosphoric acid is typically not diluted before transporting because it is more efficient and cost-effective to transport it in its concentrated form. Diluting it with water can increase the volume and weight of the product, resulting in higher transportation costs and larger containers. Additionally, phosphoric acid is stable in its concentrated form and poses minimal risks during transportation when handled properly.
Concentrated sulfuric acid can act as a weaker acid compared to dilute sulfuric acid because in concentrated form, there are fewer water molecules available to donate protons, leading to fewer acidic reactions. Dilute sulfuric acid, on the other hand, has more water molecules to facilitate proton donation, making it a stronger acid.
Because the reaction is extremely exothermic and can produce an acid mist, which is dangerous and difficult to condense. It dissolves more quietly in concentrated sulfuric acid to form oleum, which can be diluted.
An acid when mixed with a neutral liquid (most often distilled water is used) is called its dilute form. Conversely if an acid is in its natural form, it's called its concentrated form.
Heat is evolved when concentrated acid is diluted with water because the process of dilution is exothermic. This occurs because the interactions between the acid molecules and water molecules release energy in the form of heat. Additionally, the dilution of the acid leads to a decrease in the average kinetic energy of the system, resulting in the evolution of heat.
Phenol reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid to form the sulfonated product, and then with concentrated nitric acid to form picric acid (2,4,6-trinitrophenol).
When copper reacts with dilute sulphuric acid, copper sulfate and hydrogen gas are produced. The copper sulfate formed will be a blue solution. This reaction is a redox reaction, where copper is oxidized and hydrogen is reduced.
One use, in its diluted form, is a cleaner/sterilizer.
It will be an aqueous acetic acid solution. normally water is added in order to decrease the concentration of an acid & gives the diluted form of it.