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How will you convert phenol to 246 trinitrophenol?
To convert phenol to 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (picric acid), you would first nitrate phenol by treating it with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. This will lead to the substitution of hydrogen atoms on the phenol ring with nitro groups, resulting in the formation of the 2,4,6-trinitrophenol compound.
How do you convert chloro benzene to p-nitro phenol?
I'd do it this way. Use Dow's Process (NaOH) to convert chlorobenzene to phenol. Now, use nitrating mixture to get both o and p- nitrophenol. Fractional distillation should give you what you finally need.
What is the Prepration of phenyl benzoate from phenol?
To prepare phenyl benzoate from phenol, first convert phenol to phenyl benzoate by reacting it with benzoic acid and a catalyst such as concentrated sulfuric acid or concentrated hydrochloric acid at elevated temperatures. This esterification reaction will yield phenyl benzoate along with water as a byproduct. Purification techniques such as distillation can then be used to isolate the desired product.
What do hydrochloric acid sulfuric acid nitric acid phosphoric acid have in common?
They are all strong acids and they dissociate ( at least the first proton ) completely in solution.
How convert cumene to phenol?
Cumene can be converted to phenol through a two-step process. First, cumene is oxidized to cumene hydroperoxide using oxygen or air. Then, the cumene hydroperoxide undergoes acid-catalyzed cleavage to produce phenol and acetone.
How will you convert phenol to 246 trinitrophenol?
To convert phenol to 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (picric acid), you would first nitrate phenol by treating it with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. This will lead to the substitution of hydrogen atoms on the phenol ring with nitro groups, resulting in the formation of the 2,4,6-trinitrophenol compound.
How do you convert chloro benzene to p-nitro phenol?
I'd do it this way. Use Dow's Process (NaOH) to convert chlorobenzene to phenol. Now, use nitrating mixture to get both o and p- nitrophenol. Fractional distillation should give you what you finally need.
What is the Prepration of phenyl benzoate from phenol?
To prepare phenyl benzoate from phenol, first convert phenol to phenyl benzoate by reacting it with benzoic acid and a catalyst such as concentrated sulfuric acid or concentrated hydrochloric acid at elevated temperatures. This esterification reaction will yield phenyl benzoate along with water as a byproduct. Purification techniques such as distillation can then be used to isolate the desired product.
What do hydrochloric acid sulfuric acid nitric acid phosphoric acid have in common?
They are all strong acids and they dissociate ( at least the first proton ) completely in solution.
Who prepared sulfuric acid for the first time?
The first person to burn coal inadvertently made the first sulfuric acid.
How convert cumene to phenol?
Cumene can be converted to phenol through a two-step process. First, cumene is oxidized to cumene hydroperoxide using oxygen or air. Then, the cumene hydroperoxide undergoes acid-catalyzed cleavage to produce phenol and acetone.
What mass of C3H3N can be made when 21.6g of C3H6 reacts with 21.6g of nitric oxide?
To find the mass of C3H3N produced, we first need to balance the chemical equation for the reaction between C3H6 and nitric oxide to yield C3H3N. Then, calculate the number of moles of C3H6 and nitric oxide from the given masses. Next, determine the limiting reactant to find the maximum amount of C3H3N produced. Finally, use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to calculate the mass of C3H3N formed.
How are nitric oxide and sulfur dioxide involved in acid deposition?
These gases form acids (sulphuric and nitric acidsrespectively) by reacting with oxygen an water present in air the first rain of the season contains droplets of these acids and effect the all material which is hit by such rain.
How do you convert phenol to benzokenone?
To convert phenol to benzophenone, you can first react phenol with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base, such as pyridine, to form an ester. Then, oxidize the ester using a strong oxidizing agent, like chromic acid or potassium permanganate, to obtain benzophenone.
What does nitric acid does in your skin?
At first it tickles, then it eats through and gets to the nerves, were it hurts. This leaves chemical burns. If you get any on you rush to a sink and flush with lots of cold water. This will still leave a discoloration.
What is the reaction mechanism of phenol into aniline?
Phenol is converted to aniline via the Zinin reduction reaction, which involves the reaction of phenol with ammonia and sodium metal. The phenol first forms a sodium phenoxide intermediate, which reacts with ammonia to give an amine salt. Finally, the amine salt is then reduced by sodium metal to produce aniline.
What were the first plastics made of?
Two of the earliest plastics were:Bakelite = phenol formaldehydePolyurethane = urea formaldehyde
