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It reacts VERY strongly with the protons [ H+ions] of acid, even neural water contains enough of them. Hydrogen gas is formed which explodes with oxygen in the air.

In water:

2 Na + H2O ==> 2 Na+ + H2 + 2 OH- + heat

or in acid

2 Na + 2 H+ ==> 2 Na+ + H2 + heat

both followed by the gas explosion reaction:

2 H2 + O2 ==> 2 H2O + heat

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How do you neutralize a acid or alkali?

To neutralize an acid, you can add a base. For example, mixing vinegar (an acid) with baking soda (a base) creates carbon dioxide gas and water. To neutralize an alkali, you can add an acid. For instance, mixing a solution of sodium hydroxide (an alkali) with hydrochloric acid would form water and a salt.


How do you neutralize HCl acid?

To neutralize HCl acid, you can add a base such as sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide to it. The base will react with the acid to form water and a salt, bringing the pH closer to neutral. Be sure to add the base slowly and carefully to avoid potential splattering.


What is the metal which it would be dangerous to add to dilute hydrochloric acid?

Adding reactive metals such as sodium, potassium, or magnesium to dilute hydrochloric acid can be dangerous as it can produce hydrogen gas rapidly, leading to a potential explosion hazard. Additionally, the reaction can be highly exothermic, resulting in heat generation.


Which substance should be added first when mixing acid and water?

When mixing acid and water, always add the acid to the water slowly and carefully. Never add water to acid, as it can cause a dangerous reaction.


What happens when you add sodium hydrogensulphate to sodium carbonate?

When sodium hydrogen sulfate is added to sodium carbonate, a double displacement reaction occurs. This results in the formation of sodium sulfate and carbonic acid. However, carbonic acid is unstable and breaks down into water and carbon dioxide.

Related Questions

What do you add to sodium hydroxide to get pH lower?

Acid


How do you get pH lower in the pool without chemicals?

use either muriatic acid or dry acid (sodium bisulfate)


What is the specific test for each given carboxylic acid?

Acetic acid: Add sodium bicarbonate solution, effervescence indicates the presence of acetic acid. Benzoic acid: Add ferric chloride solution, a deep violet color change indicates the presence of benzoic acid. Citric acid: Add calcium carbonate and nitric acid, effervescence indicates the presence of citric acid. Formic acid: Add sodium bicarbonate solution, effervescence indicates the presence of formic acid.


What acid do you add to sodium hydroxide to get sodium chloride?

HCl, or Hydrochloric Acid. You need an acid with Chlorine in it, and that's the most common one around, as well as the only one that I know of.


How do you neutralize sodium added to water?

Sodium react with water forming a base - sodium hydroxide - and releasing hydrogen. Add an acid for neutralization.


How do you neutralize a acid or alkali?

To neutralize an acid, you can add a base. For example, mixing vinegar (an acid) with baking soda (a base) creates carbon dioxide gas and water. To neutralize an alkali, you can add an acid. For instance, mixing a solution of sodium hydroxide (an alkali) with hydrochloric acid would form water and a salt.


How do you neutralize HCl acid?

To neutralize HCl acid, you can add a base such as sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide to it. The base will react with the acid to form water and a salt, bringing the pH closer to neutral. Be sure to add the base slowly and carefully to avoid potential splattering.


What is added to sodium hydroxide that will get sodium sulphate and water?

You would need to add Sulphuric acid to make Sodium Sulphate + Water :)


What is the metal which it would be dangerous to add to dilute hydrochloric acid?

Adding reactive metals such as sodium, potassium, or magnesium to dilute hydrochloric acid can be dangerous as it can produce hydrogen gas rapidly, leading to a potential explosion hazard. Additionally, the reaction can be highly exothermic, resulting in heat generation.


Which substance should be added first when mixing acid and water?

When mixing acid and water, always add the acid to the water slowly and carefully. Never add water to acid, as it can cause a dangerous reaction.


What happens when you add sodium with hydrochloric acid?

you get NaCl, H2, and a great deal of energy


What happens when you add sodium hydrogensulphate to sodium carbonate?

When sodium hydrogen sulfate is added to sodium carbonate, a double displacement reaction occurs. This results in the formation of sodium sulfate and carbonic acid. However, carbonic acid is unstable and breaks down into water and carbon dioxide.