Radioactive sulfur is used in scientific research to trace the pathway of sulfur in biological systems and to understand sulfur metabolism in different organisms. It can help researchers study processes like protein synthesis, enzyme activity, and cell division.
Ordinary sulfur found in nature is stable, but there are synthetic isotopes of all elements, including sulfur.
32S has 16 neutrons whereas 35S has 19 neutrons
The radioactive element used to trace the pathway of chemical reactions in cells for newly synthesized proteins is typically sulfur-35 (35S) or carbon-14 (14C). These isotopes are incorporated into proteins during synthesis, allowing researchers to track their movement and interactions within the cell.
Polonium and sulfur are not similar. Polonium is a radioactive metal with toxic properties, while sulfur is a nonmetal element that is commonly found in nature. They have very different chemical and physical properties.
Hershey and Chase's decision to use radioactive phosphorus and sulfur was appropriate because these elements are found in DNA and protein, respectively, which allowed them to track the transmission of genetic material. Using carbon or oxygen would not have been effective as they are not prevalent in DNA or proteins and would not provide the same specificity in tracking genetic material.
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Hershey and Chase used radioactive Sulfur to label viral proteins, as proteins contain sulfur. By growing the viruses in a culture containing both radioactive Sulfur and Phosphorus, they could differentiate between viral proteins (labeled with Sulfur) and viral DNA (labeled with Phosphorus). If they had only used one radioactive substance, they would not have been able to determine the specific molecule (protein or DNA) that the virus injected into the host cell.
Ordinary sulfur found in nature is stable, but there are synthetic isotopes of all elements, including sulfur.
Hershey and Chase used radioactive sulfur-35 to tag phage proteins and radioactive phosphorus-32 to tag phage DNA in their experiments on bacteriophages.
Phosphorous 32 was used to label the Nucleic Acid. Sulfur 35 was used to label the protein. The progeny of the E. coli cells Hershey and Chase grew the virus in had Phosphorous 32 in them which concluded that the DNA went inside and was the genetic material. The phage coating left on the outside tested positive for Sulfur 35 which meant protein was left on the outside.
Phosphorus-32 is the radioactive isotope that undergoes beta decay to produce sulfur-32. During beta decay, a neutron in the nucleus of phosphorus-32 is converted into a proton and an electron, resulting in the formation of sulfur-32.
32S has 16 neutrons whereas 35S has 19 neutrons
Phosphorous 32 was used to label the Nucleic Acid. Sulfur 35 was used to label the protein. The progeny of the E. coli cells Hershey and Chase grew the virus in had Phosphorous 32 in them which concluded that the DNA went inside and was the genetic material. The phage coating left on the outside tested positive for Sulfur 35 which meant protein was left on the outside.
The radioactive element used to trace the pathway of chemical reactions in cells for newly synthesized proteins is typically sulfur-35 (35S) or carbon-14 (14C). These isotopes are incorporated into proteins during synthesis, allowing researchers to track their movement and interactions within the cell.
Polonium and sulfur are not similar. Polonium is a radioactive metal with toxic properties, while sulfur is a nonmetal element that is commonly found in nature. They have very different chemical and physical properties.
There are many forms of pyrite, and it is possible that a radioactive isotope may be incorporated, but this is very uncommon. Even then the radioactivity would not be at harmful levels.
what has sulfur been used in the past?what has sulfur been used in the past?