Oil has only C-H (carbon-hydrogen) bonds, which are nonpolar. Sugar has only C-OH bonds, which are polar. That is, there is a slight negative charge on the oxygen atom and a slight positive charge on the hydrogen. Thus, sugar molecules are strongly attracted to other sugar molecules, but not at all to oil molecules.
Sugars are generally highly soluble in polar solvents, such as water. Slightly polar solvents, such as alcohols, will dissolve some sugars but not others.
This is partly a matter of hydrogen bonding, in which the positive hydrogens of one molecule are attracted to the negative oxygens of another, and partly a matter of dielectric constant: Polar solvents have high dielectric constants, enabling charges to be separated without much added energy.
Sugar dissolving in water. Salt dissolving in water. Oil not dissolving in water. Ethanol dissolving in water. Carbon dioxide dissolving in soda.
Sugar dissolving in water is a chemical change because sugar is Sucrose which in aqueous solution is broken down into Glucose and Fructose.
No, dissolving sugar in water is a physical property because it does not change the chemical composition of either the sugar or the water. The process involves breaking the intermolecular forces between sugar molecules, allowing them to mix with water molecules.
One hypothesis could be that increasing the temperature of the solvent will result in faster dissolving of sugar due to increased kinetic energy, breaking down the sugar molecules more quickly. Another hypothesis could be that stirring the solution will increase the rate of dissolving by exposing more sugar molecules to the solvent.
In a scientific experiment testing the dissolving of sugar, a control group is not typically necessary. The process of dissolving sugar is a well-known and established phenomenon, so the focus is usually on the variables that affect the rate of dissolution rather than comparing against a control.
Sugar dissolving in water. Salt dissolving in water. Oil not dissolving in water. Ethanol dissolving in water. Carbon dioxide dissolving in soda.
Sugar dissolving would be an example of a physical change. This is because it does not change chemically, so it is still sugar.
No
Dissolving dissolving! Watch your grammar. The best example is sugar cube dissolving in a water. Best way to dissolve it is to smash it, put it in water and then stir it.
a physical change
No, sugar dissolving in alcohol is a physical process known as dissolution. In this process, the sugar molecules are dispersed in the alcohol molecules, but the chemical composition of both substances remains the same.
no
a chemical reaction
Sugar dissolving in water is a chemical change because sugar is Sucrose which in aqueous solution is broken down into Glucose and Fructose.
"Soluble" is the word that describes sugar dissolving into water.
No, dissolving sugar in water is a physical property because it does not change the chemical composition of either the sugar or the water. The process involves breaking the intermolecular forces between sugar molecules, allowing them to mix with water molecules.
Sugar's dissolveable qualities.