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What is the function of sulphuric acid in the nitration of benzene?
Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst in the nitration of benzene by protonating the nitric acid, which generates a more reactive electrophile (NO2+). This electrophile then attacks the benzene ring to introduce the nitro group during the nitration process.
Why nitration of nitrobenzene is difficult than nitration of benzene?
Nitration of nitrobenzene is more difficult because the nitro group is an electron-withdrawing group, making the nitrobenzene less reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. In contrast, benzene is more reactive because it does not have any electron-withdrawing groups attached to it.
What is the evaporation temperature of benzine?
The evaporation temperature of benzene is around 80 degrees Celsius.
What is the triple point for benzene?
The triple point for benzene is the temperature and pressure at which benzene can exist simultaneously as a solid, liquid, and gas. For benzene, the triple point occurs at a temperature of 5.5 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 48.6 kilopascals.
Reactant used to synthesize nitrobenzene?
Nitrobenzene is typically synthesized by nitration of benzene using a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid as the nitrating agents. The reaction involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring with a nitro group, resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene.
Why after a nitration reaction?
For example nitrobenzene is obtained by nitration of benzene.
What is the function of sulphuric acid in the nitration of benzene?
Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst in the nitration of benzene by protonating the nitric acid, which generates a more reactive electrophile (NO2+). This electrophile then attacks the benzene ring to introduce the nitro group during the nitration process.
Why nitration of nitrobenzene is difficult than nitration of benzene?
Nitration of nitrobenzene is more difficult because the nitro group is an electron-withdrawing group, making the nitrobenzene less reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. In contrast, benzene is more reactive because it does not have any electron-withdrawing groups attached to it.
What is the evaporation temperature of benzine?
The evaporation temperature of benzene is around 80 degrees Celsius.
Why nitration of toluene is easier than benzene?
Hi ,As you know from the structures of both the compounds that toluene has a methyl group on the benzene ring which is electron releasing group and hence activate the benzene ring by pushing the elctrons on the benzene ring. On the other hand nitro group on the benzene ring is electron withdrawing group which deactivates the benzene ring by withdrawing the electrons from the benzene ring . Now in the nitration attack of the nucleophile ( NO2 +) takes place. Hence reaction will takes place on that benzene faster which have more electron density on its ring which is the case of toluene.
What is example of nitration reaction?
An example of a nitration reaction is the nitration of benzene to form nitrobenzene. In this reaction, benzene reacts with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid, where the sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst. The electrophilic aromatic substitution occurs, resulting in the introduction of a nitro group (–NO₂) onto the benzene ring. This reaction is significant in organic chemistry for synthesizing various nitro compounds.
What is the triple point for benzene?
The triple point for benzene is the temperature and pressure at which benzene can exist simultaneously as a solid, liquid, and gas. For benzene, the triple point occurs at a temperature of 5.5 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 48.6 kilopascals.
Reactant used to synthesize nitrobenzene?
Nitrobenzene is typically synthesized by nitration of benzene using a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid as the nitrating agents. The reaction involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring with a nitro group, resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene.
Does lactose can give a positive result in xanthoprotein test?
nitration of the benzene ring and gives positive
What state is benzene in at room temp?
Benzene is a liquid at room temperature. The boiling point of benzene is 80.1 degrees Celsius, which means it is typically found in a liquid state at temperatures below that.
What is the role of sulphuric acid in the synthesis of Nitro benzene?
Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst in the synthesis of nitrobenzene by nitrating benzene. It facilitates the nitration reaction by protonating the nitric acid, making it a better electrophile for attacking the benzene ring. Sulfuric acid also helps in generating the nitronium ion, which is the active species involved in the nitration process.
What is the specific heat of benzene if 3450J of heat is added to 150.0 g sample of benzene and its temperature increases from 22.5 degrees celsius to 35.8 degrees celsius?
The specific heat of benzene is 1.75 J/g°C. You can use the formula q = mcΔT, where q is the heat added, m is the mass of benzene, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature. Plug in the values and solve for c.
