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Why is the boiling point of methane much lower than the boiling point of hydrochloric acid?
Because of the hydrogen bonds in HCl and it's polarity. High polarity = high boiling point. All alkanes (methane) are nonpolar and have low boiling points. Alcohols and compounds with hydrogen bonding have higher boiling points because hydrogen bonds are very strong.
Ask a chemistry teacher if you need a better explanation.
What else can I help you with?
Does ammonia have a higher boiling point than methane?
Yes, Boiling point of ammonia, NH3: - 33,34 0C Boiling poit of methane, CH4: - 161,6 0C
What is the boiling point of hydrochloric acid or HCl?
The boiling point of hydrochloric acid will depend on its concentration (when mixed with water). For a solution of about 20%, it's 110 °C (230 °F, 383 K). Higher concentrations boil at lower temperatures. Remember that the fumes and/or vapors of HCl are very dangerous! A link is provided to the Wikipedia article on this dangerous acid. The boiling point of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is -85,1 0C.
Which compound, out of the following options, has the highest boiling point: methane, ethane, propane, or butane?
Out of methane, ethane, propane, and butane, butane has the highest boiling point.
Which alkane has the lowest boiling point among all alkanes?
The alkane with the lowest boiling point among all alkanes is methane.
Can methane be a gas at -161.5c as it's boiling point?
Indeed it can. At the boiling point liquid methane is in equilbrium with gaseous methane, so both exist simultaneously.
Does ammonia have a higher boiling point than methane?
Yes, Boiling point of ammonia, NH3: - 33,34 0C Boiling poit of methane, CH4: - 161,6 0C
What is the boiling point of hydrochloric acid or HCl?
The boiling point of hydrochloric acid will depend on its concentration (when mixed with water). For a solution of about 20%, it's 110 °C (230 °F, 383 K). Higher concentrations boil at lower temperatures. Remember that the fumes and/or vapors of HCl are very dangerous! A link is provided to the Wikipedia article on this dangerous acid. The boiling point of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is -85,1 0C.
How does pressure affect boiling point of Methane?
At low pressure the boiling point is lowered and inverse.
Which compound, out of the following options, has the highest boiling point: methane, ethane, propane, or butane?
Out of methane, ethane, propane, and butane, butane has the highest boiling point.
What are the differences between butane and methane in terms of their chemical properties and uses?
Butane and methane are both hydrocarbons, but they differ in their chemical properties and uses. Butane has a higher boiling point and is commonly used as a fuel for lighters and camping stoves. Methane has a lower boiling point and is mainly used as a natural gas for heating and cooking.
Why does methane have a higher boiling point than Fluromethane?
Metahne does not have a higher boiling point than methane. Fluoromethane, CH3F, has a boiling point of 195K, -78.2C, methane, CH4, has a boiling point of 109K approx -164 C. I make that fluoromethane has a higher temeprature boiling point than methane. This is what you would expect, London dispersion forces will be greater in CH3F as it has more electrons than CH4. CH3F is polar and there will be dipole dipole interactions which will not be present in CH4.
Which alkane has the lowest boiling point among all alkanes?
The alkane with the lowest boiling point among all alkanes is methane.
Does ethanol has the lower boiling point?
It depends what chemical or compound you are comparing the boiling point to. Ethanol has an atmospheric pressure boiling point of 78.1 °C (172.6 °F). This is slightly lower than the boiling point of water at the same pressure, much lower than the boiling point of iron, much higher than the boiling point of bromine.
Why does the boiling point of methylated spirits drop?
The boiling point of methanol is lower than the boiling point of ethanol.
Is liquid methane colder than liquid nitrogen?
No, at their boiling points liquid nitrogen is colder than liquid methane.
How do you separate oxygen from methane?
Oxygen can be separated from methane through a process called fractional distillation. The mixture of oxygen and methane is cooled to extremely low temperatures, causing them to condense into liquids. Since oxygen has a lower boiling point than methane, it can be separated by evaporating off the methane first.
Can methane be a gas at -161.5c as it's boiling point?
Indeed it can. At the boiling point liquid methane is in equilbrium with gaseous methane, so both exist simultaneously.
