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Sodium metal and chlorine gas do not "attract" each other. They react chemically - sodium metal is oxidised - losing one electron- chlorine is reduced gaining one. The two resulting oppositely charged ions, Na+ and Cl- form the ionic compound NaCl

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Why is there an attraction between sodium and chlorine ions?

Sodium and chlorine ions are attracted to each other because of their opposite electrical charges. Sodium ions carry a positive charge while chlorine ions carry a negative charge, creating an electrostatic attraction between them, forming an ionic bond in sodium chloride (table salt).


What kind of interaction occurs between atoms of sodium and chlorine?

Sodium and chlorine atoms undergo an ionic interaction, where sodium loses an electron to chlorine, forming sodium cations and chlorine anions. The resulting attraction between the oppositely charged ions creates an ionic bond, leading to the formation of sodium chloride (table salt).


Why is the chlorine ion attracked to the sodium ion?

When elements first come together they are both electrically neutral. When they get close enough, an electron transfers from the sodium to the chlorine. This makes the a positive sodium ion, Na+, and a negative chlorine ion, Cl-.


Why is there a strong attraction between the ions and NaC1?

The strong attraction between ions in NaCl is due to electrostatic forces of attraction between the positively charged sodium ions and the negatively charged chloride ions. This attraction is a result of the ionic bond formed between the two ions, where electrons are transferred from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom.


When sodium and chlorine combine what happens to the electrons?

When sodium and chlorine combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), sodium donates an electron to chlorine. Sodium becomes a positively charged ion (Na+) while chlorine becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This ionic bond forms due to the attraction between the oppositely charged ions.

Related Questions

Why is there an attraction between sodium and chlorine ions?

Sodium and chlorine ions are attracted to each other because of their opposite electrical charges. Sodium ions carry a positive charge while chlorine ions carry a negative charge, creating an electrostatic attraction between them, forming an ionic bond in sodium chloride (table salt).


Which atom has a greater attraction for elctrons-sodium or chlorine?

Chlorine has a greater attraction for electrons compared to sodium. Chlorine is in group 17 of the periodic table, making it more electronegative than sodium in group 1. Chlorine's higher electronegativity results in a stronger attraction for electrons.


What kind of interaction occurs between atoms of sodium and chlorine?

Sodium and chlorine atoms undergo an ionic interaction, where sodium loses an electron to chlorine, forming sodium cations and chlorine anions. The resulting attraction between the oppositely charged ions creates an ionic bond, leading to the formation of sodium chloride (table salt).


How are the particles in sodium chloride formed?

The ionic bond is formed because it is a strong electrostatic attraction between sodium and chlorine ions.


The ionic bond of sodium chloride is formed when?

The ionic bond of sodium chloride is formed when chlorine gains an electron from sodium.


Why is sodium chloride a ionic bond?

Sodium chloride has an ionic bond because a big electrostatic attraction between ions of sodium and chlorine exist.


Why do sodium and chlorine bond in the ionic way?

Sodium and chlorine bond in an ionic way because sodium easily loses its outer electron and chlorine easily gains an electron. This creates a strong electrostatic attraction between the positively charged sodium cation and the negatively charged chloride anion, resulting in the formation of the ionic bond.


What is the process of the bond between sodium and chlorine called?

The process is called ionic bonding. In the case of sodium and chlorine, sodium ions (Na+), and chloride ions (Cl-), form an electrostatic attraction due to their opposite charges. This electrostatic attraction is called an ionic bond.


Why is the chlorine ion attracked to the sodium ion?

When elements first come together they are both electrically neutral. When they get close enough, an electron transfers from the sodium to the chlorine. This makes the a positive sodium ion, Na+, and a negative chlorine ion, Cl-.


The attraction between sodium ions and chlorine ions forms?

ionic bond that results in the formation of sodium chloride, or table salt. Sodium ions have a positive charge, while chlorine ions have a negative charge, leading to an electrostatic attraction between the two ions. This bond is strong and results in a stable compound.


Why is there a strong attraction between the ions and NaC1?

The strong attraction between ions in NaCl is due to electrostatic forces of attraction between the positively charged sodium ions and the negatively charged chloride ions. This attraction is a result of the ionic bond formed between the two ions, where electrons are transferred from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom.


When sodium and chlorine combine what happens to the electrons?

When sodium and chlorine combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), sodium donates an electron to chlorine. Sodium becomes a positively charged ion (Na+) while chlorine becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This ionic bond forms due to the attraction between the oppositely charged ions.