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Chlorine has a greater attraction for electrons compared to sodium. Chlorine is in group 17 of the Periodic Table, making it more electronegative than sodium in group 1. Chlorine's higher electronegativity results in a stronger attraction for electrons.
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Is the mass of an atom of chlorine-37 greater or less than an atom of chlorine -35?
The mass of Cl-37 is greater than that of Cl-35. Because Cl-37 has two neutrons more than Cl-35.
Why sodium's electron and chlorine's electron attract each other?
The electrons do not attract each other. The single valence electron of a sodium atom is given up to a chlorine atom. This results in the sodium atom forming a positive sodium ion, and the chlorine atom forming a negative chloride ion. The oppositely charged ions form an electrostatic attraction, which forms the neutral ionic compound of sodium chloride.
How many protons does a neutural atom of chlorine have?
An atom of chlorine has 17 protons.
What is over all charge on a chlorine atom?
The chlorine atom is neutral.
Is a chlorine atom or chlorine ion bigger?
A sulfur atom is larger than an oxygen atom.
Does the chlorine atoms in hydrogen chloride have a stronger attraction for the electrons than the hydrogen atoms do?
Yes, the chlorine atom in hydrogen chloride has a stronger attraction for electrons compared to the hydrogen atom. This is because chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, meaning it has a greater tendency to attract electrons towards itself. This results in a polar covalent bond in which the electron pair is more strongly attracted to the chlorine atom.
The atom with the what attraction for shared electrons in the molecule is the what atom.?
The atom with the greater attraction for shared electrons in the molecule is the more electronegative atom.
Why is fluorine more electronegative than both lithium and chlorine?
Fluorine is more electronegative than lithium and chlorine because it has a greater nuclear charge and a smaller atomic size. These factors result in a stronger attraction for electrons in the fluorine atom, making it more electronegative compared to lithium and chlorine.
What happens to the electron in a chlorine atom and a sodium atom when they combine?
When a chlorine atom and a sodium atom combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium atom loses its outer electron to the chlorine atom. The electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine, resulting in a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), which then form an ionic bond due to the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.
How do you show ions are formed when a sodium atom comes into close contact with a chlorine atom?
When a sodium atom comes into close contact with a chlorine atom, the sodium atom transfers an electron to the chlorine atom. This transfer results in the formation of a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and a negatively charged chlorine ion (Cl-). The attraction between opposite charges keeps the ions together in an ionic bond.
Is the mass of an atom of chlorine-37 greater or less than an atom of chlorine -35?
The mass of Cl-37 is greater than that of Cl-35. Because Cl-37 has two neutrons more than Cl-35.
What kind of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is transferred from one to the other?
When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). These ions form an ionic bond due to the attraction between the opposite charges.
Why is fluorine more electronegative than chlorine and bromine?
Fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine and bromine because it has a smaller atomic size and higher effective nuclear charge, which leads to stronger attraction for electrons. Additionally, the fluorine atom has a greater tendency to accept electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration compared to chlorine and bromine.
Why is there a strong attraction between the ions and NaC1?
The strong attraction between ions in NaCl is due to electrostatic forces of attraction between the positively charged sodium ions and the negatively charged chloride ions. This attraction is a result of the ionic bond formed between the two ions, where electrons are transferred from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom.
What is the symbol for chlorine atom?
Chlorine is Cl.
Why is oxygen more electronegative than chlorine?
Oxygen is more electronegative than chlorine because oxygen has a higher effective nuclear charge, meaning the nucleus of an oxygen atom exerts a stronger pull on electrons compared to the nucleus of a chlorine atom. Additionally, oxygen has a smaller atomic size, which allows it to hold its electrons more closely and exert a greater attraction for electrons.
Why sodium's electron and chlorine's electron attract each other?
The electrons do not attract each other. The single valence electron of a sodium atom is given up to a chlorine atom. This results in the sodium atom forming a positive sodium ion, and the chlorine atom forming a negative chloride ion. The oppositely charged ions form an electrostatic attraction, which forms the neutral ionic compound of sodium chloride.
