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Why does NaCl not require a transport protein for diffusion?
NaCl can diffuse freely across cell membranes through ion channels or transporters that allow for passive movement down its concentration gradient. As a small and simple molecule, NaCl does not require a specific transport protein for diffusion like larger or more complex molecules.
What do you call a thin solids that allow certain substances to diffuse through them?
Semi-permeable membranes are thin solids that allow certain substances to diffuse through them while preventing the passage of others.
Why does Co2 diffuse faster?
CO2 diffuses faster than oxygen because it is a smaller molecule and has a lower molecular weight, allowing it to move more rapidly through cell membranes and other barriers. Additionally, CO2 has a higher solubility in water compared to oxygen, further aiding its diffusion.
What molecules diffuse out of a leaf?
Oxygen and water vapor are molecules that diffuse out of a leaf through tiny pores called stomata. Oxygen is produced during photosynthesis, while water vapor is a byproduct of transpiration, the process where plants lose water through their leaves.
Can Iodine Potassium Iodine when mixed with a starch diffuse through a semipermeable membrane?
No, iodine potassium iodide mixed with starch cannot diffuse through a semipermeable membrane because the starch molecules are too large to pass through the pores of the membrane. Only smaller molecules like iodine will be able to pass through.
Can all molecules diffuse through all cell membranes?
No, not all molecules can diffuse through all cell membranes. The ability of a molecule to diffuse through a cell membrane depends on its size, charge, and solubility in lipids. Small, non-polar molecules can generally pass through the lipid bilayer of cell membranes via simple diffusion, while larger, polar molecules may require specific transport mechanisms.
How do water soluble molecules diffuse through biological membranes?
Water soluble molecules diffuse through biological membranes via facilitated diffusion, which involves the use of specific transport proteins embedded in the membrane. These proteins create channels or carriers that allow the molecules to pass through the hydrophobic interior of the membrane. This process is passive and does not require energy input from the cell.
What types of molecules diffuse through the cell membranes by facilitated diffusion?
Molecules that are charged or polar, such as ions, glucose, and amino acids, diffuse through cell membranes by facilitated diffusion. This process relies on carrier proteins or channel proteins to help facilitate the movement of these molecules across the membrane.
What gasses can go through the membrane easily?
Gases that can easily pass through biological membranes include oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2). These small, nonpolar molecules can diffuse across the lipid bilayer of cell membranes without the need for transport proteins. Additionally, nitrogen (N2) can also diffuse readily due to its nonpolar nature. In general, nonpolar gases and small molecules tend to have the highest permeability through membranes.
Do larger molecules diffuse more readily than smaller molecules?
No, smaller molecules generally diffuse more readily than larger molecules because they can move through pores and gaps in substances more easily due to their smaller size. This is why smaller molecules like oxygen and carbon dioxide can diffuse through cell membranes more quickly than larger molecules like proteins.
Which molecules are passively absorbed into the blood?
Small, non-polar molecules like oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water can passively diffuse through cell membranes and be absorbed into the blood. Lipid-soluble molecules and small uncharged molecules can also passively cross cell membranes to enter the bloodstream.
Which substance was able to diffuse through the cellophane?
The substance that can diffuse through cellophane is typically small, nonpolar molecules or water. For example, water can pass through cellophane membranes due to its small size and polar nature, while larger molecules like glucose or starch generally cannot. The permeability of cellophane depends on the size and polarity of the molecules involved.
Why don't starch molecules pass through partially permeable membranes?
Starch molecules are too large to pass through the pores of a partially permeable membrane. The size exclusion limit of the membrane restricts the passage of larger molecules like starch while allowing smaller molecules like water to pass through via osmosis.
Do lipid soluble molecules diffuse into a cell more rapidly than water soluble molecules?
Yes, lipid soluble molecules diffuse into a cell more rapidly than water soluble molecules. This is because the cell membrane is primarily made up of lipids, so lipid soluble molecules can easily pass through the lipid bilayer, while water soluble molecules need specific channels or transporters to facilitate their entry into the cell.
What is the substances diffuse fastest?
The substances that diffuse fastest are typically small, nonpolar molecules, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide. Their small size and lack of charge allow them to move easily through cell membranes and other barriers. Additionally, gases diffuse more rapidly than liquids or solids due to their lower density and higher kinetic energy. Temperature also plays a role, as higher temperatures increase the rate of diffusion for all substances.
Can steroids pass through cell membranes?
Yes, steroids can pass through cell membranes because they are lipophilic (fat-soluble) molecules. Their lipid nature allows them to diffuse easily through the lipid bilayer of cell membranes. Once inside the cell, steroids typically bind to specific intracellular receptors, which then influence gene expression and various cellular processes.
Why does NaCl not require a transport protein for diffusion?
NaCl can diffuse freely across cell membranes through ion channels or transporters that allow for passive movement down its concentration gradient. As a small and simple molecule, NaCl does not require a specific transport protein for diffusion like larger or more complex molecules.
