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Sodium is more likely to become a cation because it has a single electron in its outer shell that it can easily lose to achieve a stable electron configuration. Chlorine, on the other hand, has seven electrons in its outer shell and can gain one electron to achieve stability, forming a chloride anion.
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Why is the reaction of potassium with chlorine more violent than the reaction of sodium with chlorine?
The reaction of potassium with chlorine is more violent than the reaction of sodium with chlorine because potassium is more reactive due to its low ionization energy and larger size, making it more prone to losing its outer electron. This leads to a more exothermic and rapid reaction with chlorine compared to sodium.
It would take more or less energy to remove an electron from sodium than from chlorine?
It would take less energy to remove an electron from sodium than from chlorine because sodium has a lower ionization energy than chlorine. This means that sodium's outer electron is held less tightly compared to chlorine's outer electron.
What is the strongest oxidizing agent chlorine sulfur or sodium?
Chlorine is the strongest oxidizing agent among chlorine, sulfur, and sodium. Chlorine has a higher electronegativity and a higher tendency to gain electrons, making it a more powerful oxidizing agent than sulfur or sodium.
What is more dangerous sodium or chlorine?
Chlorine is more dangerous than sodium because chlorine is a toxic gas that can be harmful when inhaled or ingested, whereas sodium is a highly reactive metal that can cause burns when in contact with skin or eyes.
What has a higher ionization energy between sodium and chlorine?
Chlorine has a higher ionization energy than sodium. This is because chlorine has a smaller atomic size and higher effective nuclear charge, making it more difficult to remove an electron compared to sodium.
Is chlorine more electronegative than sodium?
Chlorine is more electronegative than sodium. The farther right you move on the periodic table, the more electronegative elements are. Thus, noting that sodium and chlorine are on the same period, and chlorine is farther to the right than sodium, we know that chlorine is more electronegative than sodium
An atom of chlorine has 6 more protons than an atom of sodium How many protons does an atom of chlorine have?
An atom of chlorine has 17 protons, while an atom of sodium has 11 protons. Therefore, an atom of chlorine has 6 more protons than an atom of sodium.
Why is the reaction of potassium with chlorine more violent than the reaction of sodium with chlorine?
The reaction of potassium with chlorine is more violent than the reaction of sodium with chlorine because potassium is more reactive due to its low ionization energy and larger size, making it more prone to losing its outer electron. This leads to a more exothermic and rapid reaction with chlorine compared to sodium.
It would take more or less energy to remove an electron from sodium than from chlorine?
It would take less energy to remove an electron from sodium than from chlorine because sodium has a lower ionization energy than chlorine. This means that sodium's outer electron is held less tightly compared to chlorine's outer electron.
What is the strongest oxidizing agent chlorine sulfur or sodium?
Chlorine is the strongest oxidizing agent among chlorine, sulfur, and sodium. Chlorine has a higher electronegativity and a higher tendency to gain electrons, making it a more powerful oxidizing agent than sulfur or sodium.
What is more dangerous sodium or chlorine?
Chlorine is more dangerous than sodium because chlorine is a toxic gas that can be harmful when inhaled or ingested, whereas sodium is a highly reactive metal that can cause burns when in contact with skin or eyes.
Which atom has a greater attraction for elctrons-sodium or chlorine?
Chlorine has a greater attraction for electrons compared to sodium. Chlorine is in group 17 of the periodic table, making it more electronegative than sodium in group 1. Chlorine's higher electronegativity results in a stronger attraction for electrons.
Why is it difficult to get chlorine out of sodium chloride?
Chlorine is difficult to separate from sodium chloride due to the strong ionic bond between the sodium cation and chloride anion in the compound. This bond requires a significant amount of energy to break, typically through electrolysis, which involves passing an electric current through a molten or dissolved sodium chloride solution. This process is energy-intensive and requires specialized equipment, making it challenging and costly to extract chlorine from sodium chloride.
What has a higher ionization energy between sodium and chlorine?
Chlorine has a higher ionization energy than sodium. This is because chlorine has a smaller atomic size and higher effective nuclear charge, making it more difficult to remove an electron compared to sodium.
Is the reaction product sodium chloride more or less stable than the reactants sodium metal and chlorine gas?
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is more stable than the reactants sodium metal and chlorine gas because it is a compound with a lower energy state than the individual elements. The formation of NaCl involves the transfer of electrons from sodium to chlorine, resulting in the more stable ionic compound.
Is sodium chloride a polyatomic ion?
No, Sulfur Trixoxide SO3 is a molecule. There is a polyatomic ion called the Sulphite ion which has the formula SO32-.
How the reaction of bromine with sodium would compare with the reaction of chlorine with sodium?
The reaction of bromine with sodium would be slower than the reaction of chlorine with sodium, as bromine is less reactive than chlorine. Both reactions would produce a salt (sodium bromide or sodium chloride) and release heat and gas (hydrogen gas in the case of chlorine).
