There is no 'sharp' end of this reaction (= all parts have unambigiously reacted with a well determined conterpart)
the factors are - 1. the kind of titration ie strong acid -strong base,strong acid -weak base,weak acid-strong base,weakacid -weak base. 2.the endpoint 3. the rate of rxn
a strong acid and a weak base.
alkaline obviously! strong acid + strong base= neutral strong acid + weak base= acidic weak acid + strong base= alkaline
For strong acid/strong base reactions: pH 7 is the equivalence point For titration of a weak base with strong acid : pH 6-3 is the equivalence point For titration of a weak acid with strong base : pH 8-11 is the equivalence point For weak acid/weak base reactions it is also around pH 7, but it happens so NON-sharply, vague, that titrations can't be used for these.
Phenopthalene is used commonly
the factors are - 1. the kind of titration ie strong acid -strong base,strong acid -weak base,weak acid-strong base,weakacid -weak base. 2.the endpoint 3. the rate of rxn
a strong acid and a weak base.
because the pH change involved is very small and it is generally difficult to find the end point
Titration is the controlled neutralisation of an acid and a base. If the titration is done using a weak acid and a strong base, it can be analysed in detail and all concentrations of the aqueous species at any volume addition of the titrant can be determined.
It is difficult to determine the end point of such a titration, because the titration produces a buffer solution that changes its pH very slowly at the end point, in contrast to reaction between a strong acid and strong base.
alkaline obviously! strong acid + strong base= neutral strong acid + weak base= acidic weak acid + strong base= alkaline
For strong acid/strong base reactions: pH 7 is the equivalence point For titration of a weak base with strong acid : pH 6-3 is the equivalence point For titration of a weak acid with strong base : pH 8-11 is the equivalence point For weak acid/weak base reactions it is also around pH 7, but it happens so NON-sharply, vague, that titrations can't be used for these.
Phenopthalene is used commonly
Phenolphtalein is an indicator used to find the endpoint of a reaction (specifically an acid-base reaction). It has a pH range of 8.3 to 10.0 which means it can be used for a strong acid to strong base titration or a weak base to strong acid titration. Phenolphthalein is clear when it is in the presence of acid and pink when it is in the presence of a base.
It is the nearly horizontal region before the equivalence point.
It is difficult to determine the end point of such a titration, because the titration produces a buffer solution that changes its pH very slowly at the end point, in contrast to reaction between a strong acid and strong base.
It depends on the acid or base used. For strong acid vs. strong base, phenolphthalein can be used as indicator. For strong acid vs. weak base, methyl orange can be used as indicator. For weak acid vs. strong base, phenolphthalein can be used as indicator.