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A titration of an acid and base to the equivalence point results in a noticeably acidic solution It is likely this titration involves?
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∙ 12y ago
a strong acid and a weak base.
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∙ 12y ago
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What is the purpose of a titration?
The purpose of a titration is to find the equivalence point (stoichiometric point) of a solution. At the equivalence point, the moles of the titrant and analyte are equal to one another. At the midpoint of the solution, the pKa value is equal to the pH value.
Why the titration process should be done drop by drop?
Around the expected equivalence point of the titration, you need to drop the solution very slowly and mix the solutions very well because, around the equivalence point, just one drop of solution from the buret can make a radical pH change in the mixed solution. If the color of the solution in the erlenmeyer flask changes, record the volume of the solution in the buret and add a few drops of the solution to make sure the the equivalence point you found is correct.
How do you determine ka from a titration curve?
Assuming you know how to find the equivalence point on the titration curve, and assuming it is not [strong acid/strong base] or [weak acid/weak base], all you need to do is find the half equivalence point, which gives you the pKa of the first solution. Then to get the Ka, you go 10-pKa .
In a titration when does the indicator change color?
when the equivalence point of a titration is achieved.. Added: (More precisely:) The equivalence point is the point where the number of moles of base equal the number of moles of acid. The end point is the point where the indicator being used changes color (also 'indication point)'. If the indicator is chosen correctly, the end point will essentially be exactly as near as possible at the equivalence point. The point of the titration is to find the equivalence point -- the end point is just a very close approximation to it. This is because the pH of the solution changes very rapidly close to the equivalence point. Therefore, the indicator will change color very close to the equivalence point because of the steepness of the pH change
Discussion of titration?
Titration is the controlled addition and measurement of the amount of a solution of known concentration required to react completely with a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration. Titration provides the equivalent volumes of acidic and basic solutions. In order to find this, MaVa/Ca formula needs to be used. In titration, when equal numbers of H3O+ and OH- from the acidic and basic solutions react, the resulting solution is neutral (water and salt). In titration, the end point would be the point at which the indicators change color; in this case the indicator turned pink. The equivalence point would the point at which the two solutions used in titration are present in chemically equivalent amounts. The indicator, phenothaylene, is used to determine the equivalence point of weak-acid/strong- base titrations.
What is the purpose of a titration?
The purpose of a titration is to find the equivalence point (stoichiometric point) of a solution. At the equivalence point, the moles of the titrant and analyte are equal to one another. At the midpoint of the solution, the pKa value is equal to the pH value.
What is the point in a titration at which the added solute reacts completely with the solute present in the solution?
It is the equivalence point.
Why the titration process should be done drop by drop?
Around the expected equivalence point of the titration, you need to drop the solution very slowly and mix the solutions very well because, around the equivalence point, just one drop of solution from the buret can make a radical pH change in the mixed solution. If the color of the solution in the erlenmeyer flask changes, record the volume of the solution in the buret and add a few drops of the solution to make sure the the equivalence point you found is correct.
How do you determine ka from a titration curve?
Assuming you know how to find the equivalence point on the titration curve, and assuming it is not [strong acid/strong base] or [weak acid/weak base], all you need to do is find the half equivalence point, which gives you the pKa of the first solution. Then to get the Ka, you go 10-pKa .
In a titration when does the indicator change color?
when the equivalence point of a titration is achieved.. Added: (More precisely:) The equivalence point is the point where the number of moles of base equal the number of moles of acid. The end point is the point where the indicator being used changes color (also 'indication point)'. If the indicator is chosen correctly, the end point will essentially be exactly as near as possible at the equivalence point. The point of the titration is to find the equivalence point -- the end point is just a very close approximation to it. This is because the pH of the solution changes very rapidly close to the equivalence point. Therefore, the indicator will change color very close to the equivalence point because of the steepness of the pH change
Discussion of titration?
Titration is the controlled addition and measurement of the amount of a solution of known concentration required to react completely with a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration. Titration provides the equivalent volumes of acidic and basic solutions. In order to find this, MaVa/Ca formula needs to be used. In titration, when equal numbers of H3O+ and OH- from the acidic and basic solutions react, the resulting solution is neutral (water and salt). In titration, the end point would be the point at which the indicators change color; in this case the indicator turned pink. The equivalence point would the point at which the two solutions used in titration are present in chemically equivalent amounts. The indicator, phenothaylene, is used to determine the equivalence point of weak-acid/strong- base titrations.
How does back titration differ from a direct titration?
direct titration involves the direct and stepwise addition of a standard titrant to the analyte whilst the back titration involves reacting a standard excess titrant wth an analyte solution of an unknown concentration, then reacting the excess (left over) titrant with an analyte of known concentration to determine the concentration of excess titrant.
Why is titration repeated without indicator?
In a titration the pipette is used to transfer 25 cm3 (usually to ±0.05 cm3) of a solution into a conical flask. Another solution that reacts with the solution in the conical flask is carefully added from a burette until it has all exactly reacted. This is called the end point of the titration (or equivalence point of the reaction). There needs to be a way of knowing when the end point is reached. An indicator may be needed. Often a titration is repeated until successive titres are within 0.1 cm3.
How does the equivalence point of a titration differ from its end point?
The equivalence point is the point where the number of moles of base equal the number of moles of acid. The end point is the point where the indicator being used changes color (also 'indication point)'. If the indicator is chosen correctly, the end point will essentially be exactly as near as possible at the equivalence point. The point of the titration is to find the equivalence point -- the end point is just a very close approximation to it. This is because the pH of the solution changes very rapidly close to the equivalence point. Therefore, the indicator will change color very close to the equivalence point because of the steepness of the pH change.
Detect equivalence point in titration without an indicator?
Titration without indicator is only possible with another measurement:Examples / possibilities:pH-electrode measurement (acid-base titration)Conductivity measurement (acid-base titration or ion-reaction)Change of color by excess or depletion of the reactant/titrant (redox titration)Precipitation by excess or depletion of the reactant/titrantAdded:(The following was more or less written for 'indicator' titrations, but same principles count for other 'sharply' changing properties):The equivalence point is the point where the number of moles of titrant equal the number of moles of the reactant. The end point is the point where the indicator being used changes color (also 'indication point)'.If the indicator is chosen correctly, the end point will essentially be as near as possible at the equivalence point.The point of the titration is to find the equivalence point -- the end point is just a very close approximation to it. This is because the pH of the solution changes very rapidly close to the equivalence point.Therefore, the indicator will change color very close to the equivalence point because of the steepness of the pH change
What is Over titration?
Over titration occurs when an excess of one solution, known as a titrant, is added to another solution. Titration is done to know the amount of solution to be added to reach neutralization.
What is meant by titrant in titration?
The titrant is the solution involved or used in a titration to determine the concentration of an unknown solution.
