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Each cationic acid HA+, when it donates ONE proton H+, will form its conjugated base A of the acid HA+. (Example: NH4+ ammonium, acid <=> NH3 ammonia, base)

Each neutral acid HA, when it donates ONE proton H+, will form its conjugated base A- of the acid HA. (Example: CH3COOH acetic acid <=> CH3COO- acetate, base)

Each anionic acid HA-, when it donates ONE proton H+, will form its conjugated base A2- of the acid HA-. (Example: HS- (mono)hydrogen sulfide, acid <=> S2- sulfide, base)

Each anionic base HA-, when it adopts ONE proton H+, will form its conjugated acid H2A of the base HA-. (Example: HS- mono-hydrogen sulfide, base <=> H2S di-hydrogen sulfide, acid)

Each anionic base A-, when it adopts ONE proton H+, will form its conjugate acid HA of base A-. (Example: CH3COO- acetate, base <=> CH3COOH acetic acid)

Each neutral base A, when it adopts ONE proton H+, will form its conjugate acid HA of base A-. (Example: NH3 ammonia, base <=> NH4+ ammonium, acid)

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